A. GRIECHENLAND

Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

Klassik

1. http://www.museum.upenn.edu/Greek_World/Land_time/Classical.html (Klass. Periode: 479-323)
2. ../Hell2000/skulpt01.php#Klassik (Klassische Skulptur)

Polis und Politik

1. Entwicklung der Polis

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Athenian Empire in the Golden Age The Establishment of an Athenian Empire |   The Misconduct of Pausanias the Spartan | Spartan Approval of Athenian Leadership | A Permanent Structure for the Alliance | The Finances of the Alliance (Delian League) [ The Warships of the Delian League ]  The Rebellion of Thasos | The Military and Financial Success of the Delian League | Athenian Self-Interest in Empire |   The Democratic Reform of the Athenian System of Justice |   Helot Revolt at Sparta | The Reforms of Ephialtes | Athenian Radical Democracy | Ostracism | The Ostracism of Aristides |   Ostracism and personal prominence |  The Policies of Pericles |   The Citizenship Law of Pericles | Periclean Foreign Policy | The Breakdown of Peace |

   • http://www.phil.uni-erlangen.de/~p1ges/netzsem/klein/kleinps98.html (Athens Klass. Zeit)
   • Histor. Überblick im Perseus-Projekt
     Athenian Empire in the Golden Age
     10. Athenian Religious and Cultural Life in the Golden Age
     11. Continuity and Change in Athenian Social and Intellectual History

2. Die attische / athenische Demokratie

   • http://www.gnomon.ku-eichstaett.de/LAG/qvl99_00/text.pdf (Gliederung der Vorlesung und Quellentexte)
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/zeittaf.htm (Zeitkarte zu Griechenland und zur Att.Demokratie. Gutes Arbeitsmaterial für den Griechischunterricht)
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/attdemo1.htm (Die Attische Demokratie)
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/attdemo2.htm (Aristoteles über die Att. Demokr.)
   • http://www-adm.pdx.edu/user/sinq/greekciv/politics/jamie/jamie.html
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/agora.htm (Agora - Zentrum des öffentl. Lebens in Athen)

   • Demokratie- und Staatsbegriff in Antike und Gegenwart

     • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/staat.htm
     • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/demobegr.htm
     • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/demotheo.htm

3. Polisgesellschaft

   1. Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

      Continuity and Change in Athenian Social and Intellectual History Property, Social Freedom, and Athenian Women |   Women's Responsibilities and Property Rights [ Inheritance and Dowry | Heiresses ] Women's Lives at Home and at Work | Restrictions on the Lives of Upper-Class Women [ Standards of Beauty ] Paternity and Women's Social Standing [ The Value of Sons ] Prostitutes and “Companions” [ “Companions” and Freedom of Speech with Men ]

4. Kleisthenes

   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/kleisref.htm (Reformen des Kleisthenes)
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/kleieva1.htm (Moderne Beurteilung)
   • http://www.bn.shuttle.de/bn/ema/schueler/kleieva2.htm (Moderne Beurteilung)

5. Perikles

   • The Policies of Pericles
   • The Periclean Building Program
   • http://www.e-classics.com/pericles.htm
   • http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc1/lectures/08pericles.html

6. Sparta

   • ../grep/arch01his_sp.php (Geschichte Spartas in der Archaischen Zeit)
   • http://www.meinebibliothek.de/Texte/html/sparta.html (umfassend, von Klaus Hylla)
   • http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7849/

7. Peloponnesischer Krieg

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt

     The Peloponnesian War and Athenian Life The course of the Peloponnesian War |   Thucydides, historian of the Peloponnesian War | Thucydides on the causes of the Peloponnesian War [ Immediate causes of the war | Deeper causes of the war ] Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War | Losses through Spartan invasions | The effects of epidemic | Athenian resilience after the epidemic | The success of Cleon at Pylos | The unexpected tactics of Brasidas | The Peace of Nicias |  An uneasy peace | Attack on Melos | Launching the Expedition to Sicily [ The mutilation of the Herms ] Athenian defeat in Sicily | The aftermath of the defeat in Sicily | Revolts among the allies of Athens | Athenian resilience after defeat in Sicily | The oligarchic coup of 411 | The restoration of democracy | The end of the war | The rule of the Thirty Tyrants |   Social and cultural life at Athens in war time |   Crowding in the city of Athens | The economic problems of farmers, workers, and business owners | The economic effects of war on Athenian women | War and the finances of Athens |   Athenian comedy during the war | The humor and plots of Athenian comedy | Comedy as criticism of official policy |   The Lysistrata of Aristophanes |

   • The Peloponnesian War and Athenian Life
   • Nikias: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Miltiades+Kimonos&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzykl.)
   • The Peloponnesian War and Athenian Life

Allgemeine Kultur

• Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

  The Periclean Building Program |   Athenian Private Dwellings [ City Houses ] Liturgies and Benefactions [ Benefactions by Cimon and his family ]  Public Funding of Buildings [ The Scale of Athenian Public Buildings ]

Religion und Kult

1. Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

   Athenian Religious and Cultural Life in the Golden Age The Outlines of Greek Religion in the Classical Period |   The Nature of the Gods | The Gods and Human Behavior | Sacrifices and Offerings | The Character of Sacrifices | Occasions for Sacrifice and Festivals [ Large Animal Sacrifice ] Hero Cults | The Eleusinian Mysteries [ The Mystery of the Mysteries ] Belief and Ritual |

2. Athenian Religious and Cultural Life in the Golden Age

Literatur

1. Tragödie

   • allgemein

     • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

       The Development of Athenian Tragedy |   The Nature of Tragedy | The Performance of Tragedy | The Spectacle of Tragedy | Tragedians | Tragedy and the Polis | [ Sophocles' Success | Sophoclean Tragedies and Athenian Empire | Sophocles' Ajax | Sophocles' Antigone ]

     • http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Faculty/tragedy.html (umfassend mit Links zu Perseus)

   • Anfänge

     • The Development of Athenian Tragedy
     • http://gutenberg.aol.de/nietzsch/tragoedi/tragoedi.htm (Nietzsche: Die Geburt der Tragödie)

   • Pratinas (ca. 540 - ca. 470)

   • Phrynichos (ca. 530 - nach 476)

   • Aischylos (ca. 525 - 456)

     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia?entry=Aeschylus
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Aeschylus&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzykl.)
     • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/aeschylu.htm

     • Gesamtausgaben:

       • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/chunk_TOC.html#Aeschylus (Gr.Text u. engl. Üb. bei Perseus)
       • http://webatomics.com/Classics/Browse/browse-Aeschylus.html (Tragödien in engl. Übers.)
       • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/aeschylu.htm (Tragödien in engl. Übers.)

     • Orestie

       • Agamenon

         • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+ag.+1
         • http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/4514/agamem.html (Aischyl. Agam. in engl. Übers.)
         • http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/agamemnon.htm "Aeschylus' Oresteia - Aeschylu's Agamemnon"

     • Choephoren 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+lib.+1

     • Eumeniden

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+eum.+1

     • Hepta (Sieben gegen Theben)

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+seven.+1

     • Hiketiden

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+supp.+1

     • Perser

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+pers.+1
       • http://perso.club-internet.fr/letrait/eschyleperses.htm (Gr.Text u. franz. Übers.)
       • http://www.usask.ca/antharch/cnea/DeptTransls/Persians.html (Engl. Übers.)
       • http://hausarbeiten.de/rd/archiv/geschichte/gesch-aischylos.shtml 

     • Prometheus 

       • http://users.otenet.gr/~aper/prometheus/prom0.htm (Gr.Text in Unicode und engl. Übers.)
       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aesch.+pb.+1

     • Einzeluntersuchungen:

       • http://www.humanas.ufpr.br/publica/revlet/44/arcaismo.htm (Arcaísmo na tragédia. Reconcilações na Orestia de Ésquilo)

   • Sophokles (ca. 497 - 406/5)

     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia?entry=Sophocles
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Sophocles&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzyklop.)
     • Sophocles' Success
     • Sophoclean Tragedies and Athenian Empire
     • http://ancienthistory.about.com/homework/ancienthistory/cs/sophocles/index.htm (Links zu Sophokles)
     • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/sophocle.htm

     • Werksammlungen

       • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/chunk_TOC.html#Sophocles (engl. Üb. v. Aj., Ant., Electra, Oedipus Coloneus, OT., Ph., Tr.)
       • gopher://ccat.sas.upenn.edu:3333/11/Classical/Sophocles/ (engl. Üb. v. Ant., OT, OC)
       • http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Sophocles.html (engl. Üb. v. Tr., Aj., An. El., Ph.

     • Aias

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+aj.+1
       • http:// www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=trm+ov+10.2.5.3&vers=english

     • Antigone

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+ant.+1
       • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=trm+ov+10.2.5.4&vers=english

     • Elektra

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+el.+1

     • Ichneutai

     • Oidipus auf Kolonos 

     • Oidipus Tyrannos 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+ot.+1 (engl. Üb.)

     • Philoktet 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+phil.+1

     • Trachiniai 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=soph.+trach.+1

   • Euripides (ca. 484 - 406/5)

     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia?entry=Euripides
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Euripides&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzyklop.)
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/chunk_TOC.html#Euripides (gr. Text u. engl. Üb.)
     • http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Euripides.html (engl. Üb.)
     • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/euripide.htm
     • http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/euripides.htm Wilson, Andrew; "The Classics Pages: Euripides" ("Euripides' Page")
     • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/euripide.htm (Eurip. Trag. in engl. Üb.)
     • http://www.dc.peachnet.edu/~shale/humanities/literature/world_literature/euripides.html (HP)

     • Alcestis 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+alc.+1

     • Andromache

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+andr.+1

     • Bacchae 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+ba.+1

     • Cyclops

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+cycl.+1

     • Electra 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+el.+1

     • Hecuba

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+hec.+1

     • Helena

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+hel.+1

     • Heraclidae

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+heraclid.+1

     • Hercules

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+her.+1

     • Hippolytus

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+heraclid.+1

     • Ion

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+ion.+1

     • Iphigenia Aulidensis

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+ia.+49
       • http://users.otenet.gr/~aper/tayrois/tayrois.html (Gr.Text in Unicode und engl. Übers.)

     • Iphigenia Taurica

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+it.+1

     • Medea

       • http://users.otenet.gr/~aper/tayrois/medea0.html (Gr. Text in Unicode u. gr. Üb.)
       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+med.+1

     • Orestes 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+orest.+1

     • Phoenissae

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+phoen.+1

     • Rhesus

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+rh.+1

     • Supplices

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+supp.+1

     • Troades

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=eur.+tro.+1

2. Komödie

   • Aristophanes (ca. 447 - ca. 386)

     • http://www.gottwein.de/graeca/lex/a_aut04.php#Aristophanes (Biographie und Werkübersicht)
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia?entry=Aristophanes
     • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Aristophanes&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzyklop.)
     • http://history.hanover.edu/ancient/aristoph.htm

     • Gesamtausgaben:

       • http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/chunk_TOC.html#Aristophanes (gr. Text)
       • http://webatomics.com/Classics/Browse/browse-Aristophanes.html (engl. Üb.)

     • Acharnenses 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+ach.+1

     • Aves (Vögel)

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+birds+1

     • Ecclesiazusae 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+eccl.+1
       • http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante05/Aristophanes/arf_intr.html (Gr. Text)

     • Equites /Ritter) 

       • http:///medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+kn.+1

     • Lysistrata

       • http://users.otenet.gr/~aper/lysistrati/lysistrata.htm (Gr.Text in Unicode und engl. Übers.)
       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+lys.+1
       • http://eawc.evansville.edu/anthology/lysistrata.htm (engl. Üb.)

     • Nubes (Wolken) 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+cl.+1

     • Pax (Frieden)  

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+peace+1

     • Plutus 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+pl.+1

     • Ranae (Frösche) 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+frogs+1

     • Thesmophoriazusae 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+thes.+1

     • Vespae (Wespen) 

       • http://medusa.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=aristoph.+wasps+1

   • Amphis (Akme 340)

Philosophie

1. Sophisten

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Education, the Sophists, and New Intellectual Developments |   Schools and Teachers | Literacy and the Poor | Mentorship in the Education of Males | Homosexuality and Mentorship ]    The Sophists [ Protagoras | The Subjectivism of Protagoras |   The Perceived Dangers of Relativism | Unsettling Cosmologies ]  Herodotus' New Kind of Historical Writing | Hippocrates' New Direction in Medicine |Tension Between Intellectual and Political Forces in the 430s |

   • ../Grie/VSSophist01.php (Zu Begriff und Erscheinung der Sophistik)
   • http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb1/AGiW/Scriptorium/S1.htm (Sophisten, Att. Demokratie im 5. u. 4. Jh.)

   • Antiphon (ca. 480 - 411)

   • Gorgias (ca. 480 - ca. 380)

   • Protagoras (ca. 480 - ca. 410)

2. Sokrates

   • ../Eth/philos02a.php (Tabellarischer Überblick über die Philosophie des Sokrates und der Sokratiker)
   • http://ancienthistory.about.com/homework/ancienthistory/msub_socrates.htm?once=true& "Ancient/Classical History: Socrates"
   • http://ancienthistory.about.com/homework/ancienthistory/cs/socratestrial/index.htm (Links zu Sokrates)

Sonstige Prosa

1. Hippokrates (ca. 460 - ca. 370)

   • http://www.usask.ca/antharch/cnea/DeptTransls/HippOath.html (Eid; engl. Üb.)
   • gopher://wiretap.spies.com/00/Library/Classic/hippoc (Eid; engl. Üb.)

Kunst und Archäologie (Sonderseite Archäologie)

1. Skulptur

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Developments in Free-Standing Sculpture |   Sculptors | Private Sculptural Commissions | The Emergence of a New Sculptural Style [ Sculpture in Bronze | The Sculpture of Myron and Polyclitus ]

   • http://harpy.uccs.edu/greek/classicalsc.html (Klassische griech. Skulptur)
   • http://harpy.uccs.edu/greek/lateclasssculpt.html (Spätklassische griech. Skulptur)

2. Akropolis

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Pericles' Acropolis | The Controversial Cost of the Periclean Program | The Parthenon [ The Parthenon's design | The Parthenon's special architecture | Sculpture on the Parthenon ] The Significance of the Parthenon Frieze |

Diverses

1. Aspasia http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=encyclopedia+Aspasia&vers=english (Biograph. in Perseus-Enzykl.)