A. GRIECHENLAND

Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

Klassik

1. Klass. Periode: 479-323     
2. Klassische Skulptur     

Polis und Politik     

1. Entwicklung der Polis     

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Athenian Empire in the Golden Age      The Establishment of an Athenian Empire      | The Misconduct of Pausanias the Spartan      | Spartan Approval of Athenian Leadership      | A Permanent Structure for the Alliance      | The Finances of the Alliance (Delian League)      [ The Warships of the Delian League      ]  The Rebellion of Thasos      | The Military and Financial Success of the Delian League      | Athenian Self-Interest in Empire      |   The Democratic Reform of the Athenian System of Justice      |   Helot Revolt at Sparta      | The Reforms of Ephialtes      | Athenian Radical Democracy      | Ostracism      | The Ostracism of Aristides      |   Ostracism and personal prominence      |  The Policies of Pericles      |   The Citizenship Law of Pericles      | Periclean Foreign Policy      | The Breakdown of Peace      |

   • Histor. Überblick im Perseus-Projekt
     • Athenian Empire in the Golden Age     
     • Athenian Religious and Cultural Life in the Golden Age     
     • Continuity and Change in Athenian Social and Intellectual History     

2. Die attische / athenische Demokratie     

   • Aristoteles über die Attische Demokratie     
   • Agora - Zentrum des öffentl. Lebens in Athen     
   • Demokratie- und Staatsbegriff in Antike und Gegenwart     

3. Polisgesellschaft     

   1. Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

      Continuity and Change in Athenian Social and Intellectual History Property      , Social Freedom      , and Athenian Women      |   Women's Responsibilities and Property Rights [ Inheritance and Dowry | Heiresses ] Women's Lives at Home and at Work | Restrictions on the Lives of Upper-Class Women [ Standards of Beauty ] Paternity and Women's Social Standing [ The Value of Sons ] Prostitutes and “Companions” [ “Companions” and Freedom of Speech with Men ]

4. Kleisthenes     

   • Reformen des Kleisthenes     

5. Perikles     

   • The Policies of Pericles     
   • The Periclean Building Program     

6. Sparta     

7. Peloponnesischer Krieg     

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt

     The Peloponnesian War and Athenian Life      The course of the Peloponnesian War      |   Thucydides, historian of the Peloponnesian War      | Thucydides on the causes of the Peloponnesian War      [ Immediate causes of the war | Deeper causes of the war ] Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War      | Losses through Spartan invasions | The effects of epidemic      | Athenian resilience after the epidemi      c | The success of Cleon at Pylos      | The unexpected tactics of Brasidas      | The Peace of Nicias      |  An uneasy peace | Attack on Melos      | Launching the Expedition to Sicily      [ The mutilation of the Herms      ] Athenian defeat in Sicily      | The aftermath of the defeat in Sicily | Revolts among the allies of Athens | Athenian resilience after defeat in Sicily | The oligarchic coup of 411 | The restoration of democracy | The end of the war | The rule of the Thirty Tyrants      |   Social and cultural life at Athens in war time |   Crowding in the city of Athens | The economic problems of farmers, workers, and business owners      | The economic effects of war on Athenian women      | War and the finances of Athens      |   Athenian comedy during the war      | The humor and plots of Athenian comedy | Comedy as criticism of official policy |   The Lysistrata of Aristophanes      |

Allgemeine Kultur

• Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

  The Periclean Building Program      |   Athenian Private Dwellings [ City Houses ] Liturgies and Benefactions [ Benefactions by Cimon and his family ]  Public Funding of Buildings [ The Scale of Athenian Public Buildings ]

Religion und Kult

1. Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

   Athenian Religious and Cultural Life in the Golden Age      The Outlines of Greek Religion in the Classical Period      |   The Nature of the Gods | The Gods and Human Behavior      | Sacrifices and Offerings      | The Character of Sacrifices | Occasions for Sacrifice and Festivals [ Large Animal Sacrifice ] Hero Cults      | The Eleusinian Mysteries      [ The Mystery of the Mysteries ] Belief and Ritual |

Literatur

1. Tragödie     

   • allgemein

     • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

       The Development of Athenian Tragedy      |   The Nature of Tragedy | The Performance of Tragedy      | The Spectacle of Tragedy | Tragedians | Tragedy and the Polis      | [ Sophocles' Success      | Sophoclean Tragedies and Athenian Empire | Sophocles' Ajax      | Sophocles' Antigone      ]

   • Anfänge

     • The Development of Athenian Tragedy     
     • Nietzsche: Die Geburt der Tragödie     

   • Pratinas (ca. 540 - ca. 470)     

   • Phrynichos (ca. 530 - nach 476)     

   • Aischylos (ca. 525 - 456)     

     • Werksammlungen (Text und Übersetzung)     
     • Orestie     
       • Agamenon     
       • Choephoren      
       • Eumeniden     
     • Hepta (Sieben gegen Theben)     
     • Hiketiden     
     • Perser     
     • Prometheus     

   • Sophokles (ca. 497 - 406/5)     

     • Werksammlungen (Text und Übersetzung)     
     • Aias     
     • Antigone     
     • Elektra     
     • Ichneutai     
     • Oidipus auf Kolonos     
     • Oidipus Tyrannos     
     • Philoktet       
     • Trachiniai     

   • Euripides (ca. 484 - 406/5)     

     • Werksammlungen (Text und Übersetzung)     
     • Alcestis     
     • Andromache     
     • Bacchae     
     • Cyclops     
     • Electra     
     • Hecuba     
     • Helena     
     • Heraclidae     
     • Hercules     
     • Hippolytus     
     • Ion     
     • Iphigenia Aulidensis     
     • Iphigenia Taurica     
     • Medea     
     • Orestes     
     • Phoenissae     
     • Rhesus     
     • Supplices     
     • Troades     

2. Komödie     

   • Aristophanes (ca. 447 - ca. 386)     

     • https://www.gottwein.de/graeca/lex/a_aut04.php#Aristophanes (Biographie und Werkübersicht)     
     • Acharnenses     
     • Aves (Vögel)     
     • Ecclesiazusae     
     • Equites /Ritter)     
     • Lysistrata     
     • Nubes (Wolken)       
     • Pax (Frieden)     
     • Plutus     
     • Ranae (Frösche)     
     • Thesmophoriazusae     
     • Vespae (Wespen)     

   • Amphis (Akme 340)     

Philosophie     

1. Sophisten     

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Education, the Sophists, and New Intellectual Developments      |   Schools and Teachers | Literacy and the Poor | Mentorship in the Education of Males | Homosexuality and Mentorship ]    The Sophists [ Protagoras      | The Subjectivism of Protagoras      |   The Perceived Dangers of Relativism | Unsettling Cosmologies]  Herodotus' New Kind of Historical Writing      | Hippocrates' New Direction in Medicine      | Tension Between Intellectual and Political Forces in the 430s |

   • https://www.gottwein.de/Grie/VSSophist01.php (Zu Begriff und Erscheinung der Sophistik)

   • Antiphon (ca. 480 - 411)     

     • https://www.gottwein.de/Grie/vorsokr/VSAntiph01.php

   • Gorgias (ca. 480 - ca. 380)     

     • https://www.gottwein.de/Grie/vorsokr/VSGorg02.php Gorgias

   • Protagoras (ca. 480 - ca. 410)     

     • https://www.gottwein.de/Grie/vorsokr/VSProt01.php Protagoras

2. Sokrates     

   • ../Eth/philos02a.php (Tabellarischer Überblick über die Philosophie des Sokrates und der Sokratiker)

Sonstige Prosa

1. Hippokrates (ca. 460 - ca. 370)     

   • https://www.gottwein.de/graeca/lex/h_hippokr01.php#Hippokrates

Kunst und Archäologie (Sonderseite Archäologie)

1. Skulptur     

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Developments in Free-Standing Sculpture |   Sculptors | Private Sculptural Commissions | The Emergence of a New Sculptural Style [ Sculpture in Bronze      | The Sculpture of Myron      and Polyclitus      ]

2. Akropolis     

   • Historischer Überblick im Perseus-Projekt: 

     Pericles' Acropolis      | The Controversial Cost of the Periclean Program      | The Parthenon      [ The Parthenon's design | The Parthenon's special architecture | Sculpture on the Parthenon      ] The Significance of the Parthenn Frieze      |

Diverses

1. Aspasia