Lat. Fund; Deut. Fund; Engl. Fund;
ā cibō vīnōque et somnō multum temperāns | very moderate in food, wine consumption and sleep |
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ā fronte et ā tergō | in front and back |
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Abās, Abantis m | The twelfth king of Argos, son of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, grandson of Danaūs, father of Acrisius, and grandfather of Perseus |
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abdūcere, abdūcō, abdūxī, abductum | lead one away, take with one, bring with one, carry off, take away, bring away, remove, take aside, carry away forcibly, raxish, rob, take and drive away |
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abruptē | in broken manner, here and there, hastily, inconsiderately, abruptly, simply |
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abundāre, abundō, abundāvī, abundātum | flow over and down, overflow, shoot up with great luxuriance, have an abundance, have an superabundance of, abound in, existing in abundance |
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ac | and also, and besides, and even, and |
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ac deinceps | and so forth |
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accūsātiō mūtua | mutual lawsuit, lawsuit and counterclaims |
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acerrima atque attentissima cogitatio | a very acute and close manner of thinking |
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acētāria, acētāriōrum n | that which is prepared with vinegar and oil, salad |
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acīnacēs, acīnacis m (Akk. Sgl. acīnacem und acīnacēn) | short sabre of the Persians, Medes, and Scythians, scimitar |
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adhortārī, adhortor, adhortātus sum | encourage, urge, exhort one to, incite and spur |
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adolēscentia, adolēscentiae f | age of the adulescens, the time between the age of the puer and juvenis, the time from the 15th to the 30th year, time of youth, youth |
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adulēscentia, adulēscentiae f | age of the adulescens, the time between the age of the puer and juvenis, the time from the 15th to the 30th year, time of youth, youth |
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adversa secundīs pēnsō | balance happiness and unhappiness |
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aegritūdō exēst animum planēque cōnficit | the sorrow gnaws at me and wears me out completely |
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aemulātiō dupliciter dīcitur, ut et in laude et in vitiō hoc nōmen sit | the word aemulatio is used in a double sense, in a good and in a bad sense |
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aequī atque inīquī | friends and foes |
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aequī inīquī | friends and foes |
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aequinoctiālis, aequinoctiāle | pertaining to the equinox, pertaining to the time of equal day and night, equinoctial |
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aequinoctium, aequinoctiī n | the time of equal days and nights, equinox |
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āēr ūmidus est et crassus | the air is humid and hazy |
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aerāriae sectūraeque | ore mines and stone quarries |
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āēroplanum automāticum | drone, unmanned military reconnaissance and combat aircraft |
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aerūgō, aerūginis f | rust of copper, verdigris, rust of gold and silver |
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aeruscātor, aeruscātōris m | one who roves about the country, and obtains his living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks, itinerant juggler |
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aeruscō, aeruscāre (ἀγείρειν) | get money by going about and exhibiting tricks of legerdemain, play the juggler |
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aes, aeris n | any crude metal dug out of the earth, copper, alloy (for the most part of copper and tin), bronze, everything made from copper or bronze, weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry, money, reward, payment |
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aestuārium, aestuāriī n | part of the sea-coast which, during the flood-tide, is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left covered with mud or slime, marsh, channel extending inland from the sea, and only filled with water at floodtide, creek, inlet, air-hole, air-shaft |
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aestuāre, aestuō, aestuāvī, aestuātum | be in agilation, be in violent commotion, move to and fro, rage, toss, boil up, rage, be warm, be hot, burn, glow, it is warm to me, I feel warm, have an undulating motion, have a waving motion, be tossed, heave |
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aestuāre, aestuō, aestuāvī, aestuātum | be in agilation, be in violent commotion, move to and fro, rage, toss, boil up, rage, be warm, be hot, burn, glow, it is warm to me, I feel warm, have an undulating motion, have a waving motion, be tossed, heave |
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aestūs et frīgoris sum patiēns | tolerate heat and cold |
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aestūs maritimī mūtuō accēdentes et recēdentēs | change between high and low tide |
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aestus, aestūs m | fire, glow, heat, heaving motion of the sea, swell, surge, periodical flux and reflux, ebb and flow of the sea, tide, passionate ferment of the mind |
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affectābat ut Rōmāna, ita Poenus Siciliam | both the Romans and the Punic claimed Sicily |
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affīnitās, affīnitātis f | relationship by marriage, alliance by marriage, relationship especially between a father and son-in-law, relationship, affinity, union, connection |
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affīxa, affīxōrum n | appendages belonging to a possession, appurtenances belonging to a possession, rivet- and nail-proof accessories |
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agināre, aginō, agināvi | twist and turn, try by hook or by crook |
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agitāre, agitō, agitāvī, agitātum | put a thing in motion, drive, impel, move, shake, hunt, chase, pursue, drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb, rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel to something, disquiet, disturb, drive hither and thither, vex, trouble |
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agō carptim et κατὰ κεφάλαια | proceed summarily and according to main points |
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agrāriī, agrāriōrum m | those who urged the agrarian laws, and sought the possession of public land, partisans of the agrarian laws |
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agrī arcifīnālēs | lands received in possession and built upon by victors after expelling the previous owners |
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agrum perūrō | scorching and burning in the country |
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alacrī et ērēctō animō sum | be of good cheer and firm mind |
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albā, ut dīcitur, līneā | without choice and difference |
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alburnum, alburnī n | soft, thin, white layer between the bark and wood of trees, sap-wood, alburnum |
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alcēdōnia, alcēdōniōrum n | fourteen winter days during which the kingfisher broods and the sea is calm, deep calm, profound tranquillity |
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alia deinceps huius notae | and the like more |
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alicuī collēga et in tribūnātū et in septem cōnsulātibus fui | be someone's counterpart both in the tribunate and seven consulates |
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alicuius animum alliciō | win someone over, make someone inclined towards oneself and one's cause |
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alicuius animum conciliō | to make someone inclined towards oneself and one's cause |
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alicuius caput ac fortūnās oppūgnō | threaten someone's civil and economic existence, threaten someone's livelihood, make an attack on someone's life and property |
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alicuius dextella sum | I am so half and half someone's right hand |
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alicuius mentem alliciō | make someone inclined towards oneself and one's cause |
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alicuius mortuī voluntās (suprēma) | the last will and testament of a deceased person |
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alicuius reī introitum aperiō | open door and gate for something |
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aliī et rūrsus aliī | again and again other, always different |
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aliō atque aliō positus ventilor | throwing oneself back and forth soon in this position soon in that one |
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aliquando | awhile, for a while, for some time, sometimes, now and then, at length, now at last |
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aliquem ad meās partēs dūcō | make someone inclined towards oneself and one's cause, pull someone over, win someone over |
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aliquem ad meās partēs trahō | make someone inclined towards oneself and one's cause, pull someone over, win someone over |
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aliquem ascīscō collēgam et generum | take someone as co-regent and son-in-law |
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aliquem colō et observō | give attention and care to someone |
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aliquem dē mātris complexū āvellō atque abstrahō | snatch someone from their mother's arms and carry them off |
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aliquem furere et bacchārī arbitror | to take someone for an over-enthusiastic and reeling gusher |
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aliquem in sinū gestō | have someone very dear and worthy, be very fond of someone |
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aliquem ōrnō et tollō | lift and support someone in an honourable way |
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aliquem restituō | bring someone back to the right path, restore someone to his senses, restore someone to his possessions and rights |
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aliquem vōtīs ōminibus lacrimīsque prōsequor | accompany someone with good wishes and farewell tears |
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aliquid ad oculōs animumque accidit | something comes before the eyes and into the mind |
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aliquid aequī bonīque facere | to judge something according to law and equity |
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aliquid cane pēius et angue vītō | go something out of the way more than dog and snake |
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aliquid clausum et terminātum est | something has conclusion and rounding off |
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aliquid clausum teneō | keep something closed, keep something under lock and key |
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aliquid est sub clavī | something is under lock and key |
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aliquid fīrmiter conclūsum servō | keep something under lock and key |
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aliquid in capite et in cervīcibus est | have something hanging on the neck, have something weighing on the head and neck |
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aliquid in quadrum numerumque redigō | circle something precisely and bring it into shape |
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aliquid in rapidā aquā scrībō | consider something null and void |
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aliquid irritum esse iubeō | declare something null and void, invalidate something, make something null and void |
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aliquid nec caput nec pedēs habet | something has neither hand nor foot, something without beginning and end |
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aliquid partem meī faciō | make something someone's second nature, let something pass into ones's flesh and blood |
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aliquid vitium capit ex vetustāte | something becomes decrepit and defective |
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aliud est pūgnāre, aliud ventilāre | fighting and flailing around are not the same thing |
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alius aliusque | the one and the other, now this, now that |
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alius atque alius | the one and the other, now this, now that |
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alius, deinde alius | the one and the other, now this, now that, different |
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alius, post alius | the one and the other, now this, now that, different |
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alluviōnēs et circumluviōnēs | washing up of land and island formation |
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alō et sustentō | supply and keep alive |
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alsitāre, alsitō | freeze again and again, always freeze |
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altānus, altānī m | south-southwest wind, between the Africus and Libonotus |
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alternīs trabibus ac saxīs | with beams and stones regularly interchanged |
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alternāre, alternō, alternāvi, alternātum | do one thing and then another, do a thing by turns, interchange with something, alternate, hesitate |
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āmanēre, āmaneo, āmānsī | sleep out, stay overnight out, wait and see |
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ambidēns, ambidentus | a sheep which has both upper and lower teeth |
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ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum | going about, going hither and thither, uncertain, doubtful |
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ambrosia, ambrosiae f (ἀμβροσία) | ambrosia, food of the gods and the steeds of the gods, name of several plants, Turkish mugwort,antidote to poison |
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ambūbāia, ambūbāiae f | a class of Syrian girls in Rome, who supported themselves by their music and immorality |
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ambulābilis, ambulābile | who (what) can walk up and down, who (what) can walk along |
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amiantus, amiantī m | amianth, stone which may be separated into threads and spun, and is inconsumable by fire, asbestos, earth-flax |
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amnis, amnis m | any broad and deep-flowing, rapid water, stream, torrent, river, rapidly-flowing stream, torrent rushing down from a mountain, any thing flowing, any thing liquid, current |
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amor cīvium et cāritās | the love and appreciation of the citizens |
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amor, amōris m | love, the beloved object itself, the god of love, Love, Cupid, strong and passionate longing for something, desire, lust, love-charm, philtre |
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amphiprostȳlos, amphiprostȳlī m | temple which had pillars in front and rear, but not at the sides |
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Amphitrītē, Amphitrītēs f | Amphitrite, the wife of Neptune, and goddess of the Sea, sea |
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amplexūs petō et dō | like to be hugged and like to embrace |
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amplitūdō, amplitūdinis f | wide extent, breadth, width, amplitude, size, bulk, greatness, dignity, grandeur, distinction, consequence, copiousness and dignity of expression |
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anachītēs, anachītae m | name of the diamond as a remedy for sadness and trouble of mind |
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analēmma, analēmmatos n (Gen. Pl. analēmmatōrum, Dat. / Abl. Pl. analēmmatīs) | sundial which showed the latitude and meridian of a place |
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ananchītida, ananchītidae f | name of the diamond as a remedy for sadness and trouble of mind |
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anancitēs, anancitae m | name of the diamond as a remedy for sadness and trouble of mind |
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ancipitibus locīs premor | being harassed from the front and from behind |
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ancōn, ancōnis m (Akk.Sgl. ancōna) | arm of a workman’s square, stone in a wall, which projects above more than below, and supports something, console, volut, arm of a chair, kind of drinking-vessel in an alehouse |
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andabata, andabatae m (keltisch) | blindfighter, kind of Roman gladiator, whose helmet was without openings for the eyes, and who therefore fought blindfolded for the amusement of spectators |
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androdamās, androdamantis m (Akk. Sgl. auch androdamanta) | species of bloodstone, silver-colored, quadrangular, and cubical precious stone |
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angōre et metū cōnficior | be worn down by anxiety and fear |
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anima, animae f | air, current of air, breeze, wind, air inhaled and exhaled, breath, breath of air, vital principle, breath of life, life, creature endowed with soul, living being, soul separated from the body, shade of the Lower World, rational soul of man |
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animam dēbeō | be over head and ears in debt |
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animam reciprocō | inhale and exhale, breathe in and out |
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animāta inanimaque | the animate and inanimate nature |
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animī corporisque vīrēs | physical and mental strength |
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animō ac vīribus pār | equal in intellect and forces |
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animō et cōgitātiōne aliquid complector | consider and think about something |
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animum iacentem et afflīctum excitō | raise up the despondent and the bowed |
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animum sēdulō adversō, nē ... | precisely and persistently watch out that not, carefully watch out that not |
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animus abunde pollēns potēnsque | extremely powerful and influential mind |
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animus apertus ac simplex | an open and unbiased mind |
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Anius rēx īdem Phoebīque sacerdōs | Anius, king and also priest of Phoebus |
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antamoebaeus, antamoebaea, antamoebaeum | verse foot consisting of two short, two long and one short syllable |
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antefīxa, antefīxōrum n | little ornaments, images, statues, affixed to the roofs and gutters of houses or temples |
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antesīgnānī, antesīgnānorum m | chosen band of Roman soldiers who fought before the standards, and served for their defence |
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anthypophora, anthypophorae f (Akk. Sgl.: anthypophorān) | anthypohor, rhetorical figure in which one anticipates the arguments of his antagonist and refutes them |
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antipofora, antipoforae f | rhetorical figure in which one anticipates the arguments of his antagonist, and refutes them |
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antīquārius, antīquāriī m | one that is fond about antiquities, one that employs himself about antiquities, antiquarian, antiquary, one that understands reading and copying ancient manusripts |
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antistoechon, antistoechī n | juxtaposition of vowels and words |
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anxiō et sollicitō animō sum | hover in fear and grief |
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apertīs, ut āiunt, tībiīs | from all the holes, with a loud voice, lock, stock and barrel |
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apocrūstia, apocrūstiōrum n | repellent and astringent medicines |
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Apollō augurium citharamque dat | , Apollo bestows the art of divination and playing the zither, |
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apologismos, apologismī m | researching and analysing the reasons |
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apostolicī, apostolicōrum m | pupils and friends of the Apostles, name of a Christian sect |
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apostropha, apostrophae f | turning away, rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, apostrophe |
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apostropha, apostrophae f | turning away, rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, apostrophe |
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apostrophē, apostrophēs f | turning away, rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, apostrophe |
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appetēns glōriae atque avidus laudis | eager for fame and keen on recognition |
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appetītiō et dēclīnātiō nātūrālis | natural inclination and aversion |
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approbāre, approbō (adprobō), approbāvī, approbātum | assent to as good, regard as good, approve, favor, allow a thing to take place, show as being good and true, make evident, prove, demonstrate, confirm, establish, make good to one, render acceptable, satisfactory |
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apta inter sē et cohaerentia dīcō | utter connected and coherent words |
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aquilō, aquilōnis m | north wind, north-one-third-east wind, the north, husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes |
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ārae et focī | home, hearth and home, altars and fires, one’s dearest possessions |
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ārae focīque | home, hearth and home, altars and fires, one’s dearest possessions |
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ārae, ārārum f | The Altars, rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa |
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arbiter, arbitrī m | spectator, beholder, hearer, eye-witness, witness, he that is appointed to inquire into a cause and settle it, umpire, arbiter, a judge, that sets boundaries, umpire of the contest |
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arbitrium pācis ac bellī | deciding on war and peace |
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arcitenēns, arcitenentis | carrying a bow, bow-bearing, epithet of Apollo and of Diana |
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Arculus, Arculī m | the god of chests and coffers |
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argentum factum atque sīgnātum | processed and minted silver, , processed and coined silver |
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Aristīdēs, Aristīdis m | an Athenian renowned for his integrity, a contemporary and rival of Themistocles |
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arma expediō | arm oneself with weapons and courage |
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arma atque tēla | protective and defensive weapons |
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arma circumferō | turn this way and that in the fight, turn soon here, soon there in battle |
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armamaxa, armamaxae f (ἁρμάμαξα) | covered Persian chariot (especially for women and children) |
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armāmentārium et nāvālia | arsenal and shipyards |
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armātī circumsistunt ipsumque domumque | armed they surround him himself and the house |
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arōmatītis, arōmatītidis f | precious stone of the smell and color of myrrh, kind of amber |
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arquitenēns, arquitenentis | carrying a bow, bow-bearing, epithet of Apollo and of Diana |
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arrugia, arrugiae f | shaft and pit in a gold-mine |
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artē amīcāliterque | close and friendly, close and amicable |
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artēs urbānae | jurisprudence and eloquence |
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artēs, artium f | ways and means, sciences, artifices |
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articulōsus, articulōsa, articulōsum | full of joints, full of knots, full of minute divisions and subdivisions |
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artium (līberālium) studium | engaging with art and science |
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artium līberālium cultor | humanist, , art lover and science buff |
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artium līberālium studium | humanism, love of art and science |
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artō et gravī somnō somnō sōpior | sleep soundly, sleep deeply and soundly |
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artolaganus, artolaganī m | kind of bread or cake (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, and pepper |
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ascīscere, ascīscō (adscīscō), ascīvī, ascītum | receive a thing (with knowledge and approbation), approve, receive as true, admit one in some capacity (as citizen, ally, son), take to one’s self, appropriate to one’s self, adopt, join one’s self to one, unite one’s self to one, assume something to one’s self |
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aspalathus, aspalathī m | a thorny shrub, whose bark and roots yielded a fragrant oil, which was used in the preparation of spiced wine, rosewood |
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asphaltion, asphaltiī n | kind of clover with long leaves, and of the odor of asphaltum, common bituminous clover |
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assarātum, assarātī n | mixed potion of wine and blood |
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assiduī, assiduōrum m | citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes |
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assirātum, assirātī n | drink composed of wine and blood |
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astrictum et collēctum dīcendī genus | concise and crowded style of speaking |
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atelīa, atelīae f | tax and duty exemption |
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athla, athlōrum n | judicial party fights, battles and plagues |
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atque | and also, and besides, and even, and |
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atque adeō | and rather, and more right, and better |
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atquī | but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, but indeed, but certainly, by all means, still, instead of that, but, now |
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atquīn (späte Nebenform v. atquī | but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, but indeed, but certainly, by all means, still, instead of that, but, now |
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attertiārius, attertiāria, attertiārium (adtertiārius) | the whole and a third |
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auceps syllabārum | minute and trifling critic, caviller |
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audītiō et cōgitātiō | listen and reflect, listening and thinking |
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auditāre, auditō, auditāvī | hear over and over again, hear again and again |
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augurium, auguriī n | observation and interpretation of omens, augury, any kind of divination, prophecy, soothsaying, interpretation, presentiment, foreboding of future occurrences, sign, omen, token, prognostic, art of the augur |
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augurāre, augurō, augurāvī, augurātum | perform the services of an augur, fill the office of an augur, take auguries, observs and interpret omens, augur, prophesy, predict, forebode, foretell, surmise, conjecture, suppose |
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augurārī, auguror, augurātus sum | perform the services of an augur, fill the office of an augur, take auguries, observs and interpret omens, augur, prophesy, predict, forebode, foretell, surmise, conjecture, suppose |
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aulā et rēge potior | seize the court and the king |
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aulaeum, aulaeī n | a splendidly wrought or embroidered stuff, tapestry, arras, covering, curtain, hangings, canopy, curtain of a theatre, covering for beds and sofas, tapestry, drapery of a heavy upper garment |
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aulaeum, aulaeī n | a splendidly wrought or embroidered stuff, tapestry, arras, covering, curtain, hangings, canopy, curtain of a theatre, covering for beds and sofas, tapestry, drapery of a heavy upper garment |
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aurāria, aurāriae f | tax upon purchase and sale |
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aurātus cornua | with gold-plated horns (from the sacrificial bull) |
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aurea caesariēs ollīs atque aurea vestis | they wear golden hair and golden clothes |
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aurēs superfluō | go in one ear and out the other |
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āversiōne | concluding, lock, stock and barrel |
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avēs per maria terrāsque commeant | the birds fly over lands and seas |
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aviditās pōtiōnis et cibī | love to drink and eat |
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āviī saltūs montēsque | remote forests and mountains |
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āvius ā vērā longē ratiōne vagāris | you think wrongly and deviously, you astray |
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Bacchus, Bacchī m | son of Jupiter and a Theban woman, Semele, cry or invocation to Bacchus, vine, wine |
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bacillāre, bacillō, bacillāvī, bacillātum | sway to and fro, waddle, stagger, reel, totter, waver, vacillate |
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bactropērīta, bactropērītae m | furnished with staff and pouch, carrying staff and pouch, nickname for a Cynic philosopher |
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baetulus, baetulī m | precious stone, round and of a dark color, a species of ceraunia |
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balanis, balanidis f | acorn, any fruit of similar form, kind of large chestnut, the Phœnician and Cilician date, nut yielding a balsam, Arabian ben-nut, the tree itself, any object in the form of an acorn, suppository (medic), shell-fish, species of sea-mussel |
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balanus, balanī f | acorn, any fruit of similar form, kind of large chestnut, the Phœnician and Cilician date, nut yielding a balsam, Arabian ben-nut, the tree itself, any object in the form of an acorn, suppository (medic), shell-fish, species of sea-mussel |
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balinea imāginor et fontēs | , my imagination is occupied only with baths and springs, |
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bardus, bardī m | poet and singer among the Gauls, bard, minstrel |
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barycephalus, barycephala, barycephalum | top-heavy, with low walls and broad roofs |
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barycus, baryca, barycum | top-heavy, with low walls and broad roofs |
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basterna, basternae f | a sedan chair or litter, enclosed on all sides, and carried by mules |
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Batrachomyomachia, Batrachomyomachiae f | The Battle of the Frogs and Mice |
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battālia, battālium n | the fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators |
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battuālia, battuālium n | the fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators |
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baxa, baxae f | a kind of woven shoe worn on the comic stage and by philosophers |
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baxea, baxeae f | a kind of woven shoe worn on the comic stage and by philosophers |
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bellī atque pācis ratiōnēs | the chances for war and peace |
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bellī domīque | in war and in peace |
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bellum affectum et paene cōnfectum | war that is coming to an end and is almost over |
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bellum et pācem portō | bringing war and peace |
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bene agō | act well, proceed according to justice and equity, proceed rightly, proceed correctly |
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beneficentia, beneficentiae f | kindness, beneficence, an honorable and kind treatment of others |
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benificentia, benificentiae f | kindness, beneficence, an honorable and kind treatment of others |
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Berenīcē, Berenīcēs f | Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven |
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bētulus, bētulī m | precious stone, round and of a dark color, a species of ceraunia |
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bibite, ēste, effercite vōs! | drink, eat and stuff yourselves! |
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bibliothēca, bibliothēcae f | library, library-room and a collection of books |
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bibliothēcē, bibliothēcae f (Akk.Sgl. bibliothēcēn) | library, library-room and a collection of books |
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bidental, bidentālis n | place struck by lightning, consecrated by the haruspices, and enclosed |
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bīduō et binoctiō exanclātīs | during two days and two nights |
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bīduum haesitātum erat | two days had been spent going back and forth |
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bienniō post ac mēnsēs ferē novem | after two years and almost nine months |
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bienniō post et octō mēnsibus | after two years and eight months |
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bīlēs, bīlium f | the yellow and black bile |
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bīnī iūxtā compositī | placed in pairs next to each other, two and two next to each other |
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bios, biī m (Akk.Sgl. bion) | a very celebrated and wholesome Greek wine |
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bis ac saepius | twice and more |
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bōlētar, bōlētāris n | vessel for mushrooms, vessel for cooking and eating in |
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bona cum vitiis compēnsō | balance the good and the mistakes |
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bōs admissārius | breeding bull |
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bōs, bovis, m (βούς, dor. βῶς) | ox, bull |
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bracchium, bracchiī n | arm, forearm (from the hand to the elbow), the whole arm (from the shoulder to the fingers), the limbs of animals (analogous to the arms of men), the claws of crawfish and other sea-fish, branches of trees |
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brāchium, brāchiī n (βραχίων) | arm, forearm (from the hand to the elbow), the whole arm (from the shoulder to the fingers), the limbs of animals (analogous to the arms of men), the claws of crawfish and other sea-fish, branches of trees, the ridges of a mountain |
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brevis esse labōrō | want to be brief, want to be brief and to the point |
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brevis et cadūca rēs | something short-lived and ephemeral |
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brevis et circumscrīpta quaedam explicātiō | a short and sharply defined statement |
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brevitās et celeritās syllabārum | shortness and length of syllables |
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brya, bryae f | a shrub, also called myrice and tamarice |
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buccula, bucculae f (būcula) | little cheek, little mouth, beaver, that part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks |
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bīduum et binoctium | two days and two nights |
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bulla, bullae f | any object swelling up and thus becoming round, waterbubble, bubble, trifle, vanity, any thing rounded by art, boss, knob, a stud in a girdle, head of a pin in the water-clock, kind of (golden) amulet worn upon the neck |
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Burgundiī, Burgundiōrum m | tribe of Goths, divided into the East Burgundians, who dwelt between the Oder and the Vistula, and the West Burgundians, upon the upper Main |
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Burgundiōnēs, Burgundiōnum m | tribe of Goths, divided into the East Burgundians, who dwelt between the Oder and the Vistula, and the West Burgundians, upon the upper Main |
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bustum, bustī n | the place where the bodies of the dead were burned and buried, tomb, funeral-pyre, mound, battle-field, a destroyed city, the site, ruins, the burned body itself, the ashes |
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būtȳrī et cāseī nē olfactum quidem ferō | butter and cheese I can't even smell |
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bybliothēca, bybliothēcae f | library, library-room and a collection of books |
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byssum, byssī n | cotton, cotton stuff, fine kind of flax, and the linen made from it |
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byssus, byssī f | cotton, cotton stuff, fine kind of flax, and the linen made from it |
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cadō prōlāpsus | slip and fall in front |
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caedem et occīsiōnem faciō | commit murder and manslaughter |
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caedēs atque incendia | murder and fire |
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caedēs et occīsiō | murder and manslaughter |
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caedēs et rapīnae | murder and robbery |
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caedēs et strāgēs | murder and devastation |
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caelātūra, caelātūrae f | art of engraving or carving bass-reliefs in metals and ivory, engraving, celature, the engraved figures themselves, carved work |
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caelestēs maritimīque terrōrēs | terrors in the sky and the sea |
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caelō terrāque | in the sky and on earth, in the heavens and on earth |
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caelum nebulōsum et cālīginōsum | foggy and hazy weather |
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caelum serēnum est et siccum | the air is clear and dry |
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Caesar cohortātus suōs proelium commīsit | Caesar fired up his men and opened the fight |
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caesariēs dēflua | long and flowing hair |
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caestus, caestūs m (cēstus, cēstūs m) | strap of bull’s hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms, gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists |
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Cāiēta, Cāiētae f | The nurse of Aeneas, town and harbor in Latium |
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Calamis, Calamĭdis m | a distinguished Greek sculptor and artificer in metals |
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calamistrī et tinnitūs ōrātōrum | squiggles and verbiage of the speakers |
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calamō et ātrāmentō mīlitō | fight with pen and ink, am a hero with a pen and ink |
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calceī habilēs et aptī ad pedem | comfortable and suitable shoes |
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callidē dē futūrīs conicit | he is of great wisdom and foresight |
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camilla, camillae f | maiden of unblemished birth and character |
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camillus, camillī m | noble youth employed in the sacrifices and in religious offices |
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camīnum, camīnī n | furnace, smelting-furnace for the working of metals, forge, forge or smithy of Vulcan and the Cyclopes, under Aetna, furnace for heating an apartment, fire |
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camīnus, camīnī m | furnace, smelting-furnace for the working of metals, forge, forge or smithy of Vulcan and the Cyclopes, under Aetna, furnace for heating an apartment, fire |
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campus Mārtius | place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, the comitia themselves, place for games, exercise, and recreation, place for military drills |
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cancer et hōc et illōc quadrat | a crab fits here and there |
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canem alligō et solvō | tie and untie the dog |
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canēs et lātrāre et mordēre possunt | biting accusers can do both: bark and bite |
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cantharida, cantharidae f | a genus of beetle, the (very poisonous) Spanish fly, worm injurious to the vine and rose |
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cantharis, cantharidis f (Akk. Plur. cantharidas) (κανθαρίς) | a genus of beetle, the (very poisonous) Spanish fly, worm injurious to the vine and rose |
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cantus nervōrum et tībiārum | string and wind music |
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cape dicta memor | take these words and keep them! |
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capitis (capite) anquīrō | requesting the death penalty, investigating (a crime) and filing a criminal complaint on life and limb |
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capitis absolvere | acquit from a charge of life and death |
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capitis accūsāre | charge of life and death |
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capitis perīclitor, | be in mortal danger, be in danger of death, risking head and neck |
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capitulāriī, capitulāriōrum m | tax-gatherers and revenue-officers, recruiting-officers |
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caprōnae, caprōnārum f | the hair of men and animals hanging down upon the forehead, forelocks |
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caprōneae, caprōneārum f | the hair of men and animals hanging down upon the forehead, forelocks |
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cardō, cardinis m | pivot and socket of a door, hinge of a door, beams that were fitted together, turning point, pole, chief point, chief circumstance, the earth as the centre of the universe |
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cāritās, quae est inter nātōs et parentēs | love between children and parents |
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carmina nōn prius audīta virginibus puerīsque cantō | I sing a hitherto unheard song to you boys and girls |
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carne et lacte vescī | live on meat and milk, eat meat and milk |
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carptim | by pieces, by detached parts, in parts, separately, at different places, at different points, on different sides, at different times, at one time and another, now and then, at intervals |
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carrūca, carrūcae f | sort of four-wheeled travelling and state coach, noble carriage, touring carriage |
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carrūcha, carrūchae f | sort of four-wheeled travelling and state coach, noble carriage, touring carriage |
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carūca, carūcae f | sort of four-wheeled travelling and state coach, noble carriage, touring carriage |
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carūcha, carūchae f | sort of four-wheeled travelling and state coach, noble carriage, touring carriage |
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cārum aliquem habeō | someone is dear and worthy to me, be fond of someone |
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cassiterum, cassiterī n | mixture or alloy of lead, silver, and other metals |
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castella aliquantō altiōra ac mūnitiōra | considerably higher and more fortified places |
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castissimus homō atque integerrimus | a most unselfish and blameless man |
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castra vallō et fossā cingō | fortify the camp with ramparts and moats |
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cataphractus, cataphracta, cataphractum | mailed, in mail (of soldiers and their horses) |
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catōmidiāre, catōmidiō (nur Pass. catōmidiārī) | lay one over the shoulders of another, and thus to flog him, strike on the shoulders |
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Caucasus, Caucasī m | the rough Caucasian chain of mountains, in, habited by wild tribes, in Asia, between the Black and Caspian Seas |
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caudex, caudicis m | trunk of a tree, stock, stem, block of wood to which one was bound for punishment, block, dolt, blockhead, block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together, book, writin, accountbook, ledger, code of laws |
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causae pūblicae et prīvātae | criminal and civil cases |
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causae rērum et cōnsecutiōnēs | causes and effects |
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causārum seriēs | the inner reason and connection of things, chain of causes |
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causārī, causō, causāvī | plead, dispute concerning a subject, discuss it for and against, debate a question, give as a reason for something, make a pretext of, pretend |
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causāri, causor, causātus sum (= προφασίζομαι) | plead, dispute concerning a subject, discuss it for and against, debate a question, give as a reason for something, make a pretext of, pretend |
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caussāri, caussor, caussātus sum | plead, dispute concerning a subject, discuss it for and against, debate a question, give as a reason for something, make a pretext of, pretend |
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cēnsus, cēnsūs m | registering and rating of Roman citizens, census, register of the census, the censor’s lists, the registered property of Roman citizens, wealth, riches, property, possessions, rich presents, gifts |
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centuria, centuriae f | one of the one hundred and ninety-three orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people according to their property, a century |
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centuriātus, centuriātūs m | office and dignity of a Centurio, dividing into centuries |
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cercēris | a bird living in the water and on land |
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Cerēs, Cereris f | goddess of agriculture, daughter of Saturn and Ops, food, bread, fruit, corn, grain |
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certāmen gladiātōrium vītae | gladiator fight for life and death |
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chalaziās, chalaziae m | unknown precious stone, of the form and color of hail |
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chaos, rudis indīgestaque mōlēs | the original substance, a raw and unseparated mass |
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chimaera est animal, quod cōnstat e māteriā geneticā hūmānā et ex cellulīs ōvāriīs animālium | a chimaera is a living being composed of human genetic material and animal oocytes, , a fabulous monster in Lycia, which vomited fire; in front a lion, in the hinder part a dragon, and in the middle a goat; slain by Bellerophon |
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chorāgiārius, chorāgiāriī m | he who had the care of the chorus and the supplies necessary for it, the choragus, he who pays the cost of a banquet |
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chorāgium, chorāgiī n (χοράγιον) | the place where the chorus was trained and practised, the preparing and bringing out of a chorus, any other splendid preparation or equipment, means of acquiring, a spring |
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chorāgus, chorāgī m (χορηγός) | he who had the care of the chorus and the supplies necessary for it, the choragus, he who pays the cost of a banquet |
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chorus, chorī m | dance in a ring, choral dance, dance, the harmonious motions of the heavenly bodies, troop or band of dancers and singers, chorus, choir, the heavenly bodies moving in harmony, multitude, band, troop, crowd |
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chrȳsolithos, chrȳsolithī m (χρυσόλιθος) | chrysolite, the topaz of the Greeks and of modern mineralogists |
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chrȳsolithus, chrȳsolithī m (χρυσόλιθος) | chrysolite, the topaz of the Greeks and of modern mineralogists |
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chrȳsoprasos,chrȳsoprasī m (f) | the chrysoprase, a precious stone of a golden-yellow and a leek-green color |
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chrȳsoprasus,chrȳsoprasī m (f) | the chrysoprase, a precious stone of a golden-yellow and a leek-green color |
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chrȳsothales, chrȳsothalis n | kind of aizoon or houseleek, wall-pepper, called also erithales, trithales, and isoetes |
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cibī lautī | good food and drink |
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cibus et pōtiō | food and drink |
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cibus, cibī m | food (for man and beast), victuals, fare, nutriment, fodder, food, sustenance |
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cicātrīcōsus, cicātrīcōsa, cicātrīcōsum | full of scars, covered with scars, amended or polished here and there |
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cilicium, ciliciī n (κιλίκιον) | covering, originally made of Cilician goats’ hair, used by soldiers and seamen |
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ciner, cineris m | ashes, ashes of a corpse that is burned, person after death, ruins of a city laid waste and reduced to ashes |
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cinis, cineris m | ashes, ashes of a corpse that is burned, person after death, ruins of a city laid waste and reduced to ashes |
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cinnus, cinnī m | mixed drink of spelt-grain and wine |
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circā omnia | everything around, around and around |
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circā undique | everything around, around and around |
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circitātor, circitātōris m | watchman, he who goes the rounds and visit the posts of sentinels, pedler, circulator |
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circitor, circitōris m | one who goes around, watchman, he who goes the rounds and visits the posts of sentinels, pedler |
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circuitor, circuitōris m | one who goes around, watchman, he who goes the rounds and visits the posts of sentinels, pedler |
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circum lātē volitāns fāma | the message flying around far and wide |
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circumitor, circumitōris m | one who goes around, watchman, he who goes the rounds and visits the posts of sentinels, pedler |
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circumlitiō, circumlitiōnis f | a smearing over, spreading over, anointing, overlaying of color, the tint or hue given to marble by rubbing it with a mixture of oil and wax |
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circumvolitant equitēs | riders thunder up and down |
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clādēs terrestris nāvālisque | defeat on land and at sea |
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clāmor tumultuōsus | rage and roar, raging and roaring |
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clāmōre et plausū foveō aliquem | support someone with shouts and claps of approval, support someone with applause and clapping |
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claudī ac dēbilēs equī | lame and weak horses |
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clausa effringō | break open locks and bolts |
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clausum relinquō | keep under wraps, keep under lock and key |
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clausum sinō | keep under wraps, keep under lock and key |
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clausum teneō | keep under wraps, keep under lock and key |
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clausum, clausī n | lock and bolt, , lock and latch, closure |
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clīdūchus, ī m | keybearer, name of two statues by Phidias and by Euphranor |
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cloācārium, cloācāriī n | , duty paid for conducting the private sewers into the public ones or for maintaining and cleansing the sewers, |
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Clūsium, Clūsiī n | one of the oldest and most important towns of Etruria |
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cōbion, cōbiī n | a species of the plant tithymalus (wolf’s-milk), called also dendroides and leptophyllon |
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cocētum, cocētī n | kind of food prepared from honey and poppies |
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cochleārium, cochleāriī n | enclosure or pen in which snails were kept and fed |
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cocta, coctae f | water boiled, and cooled by ice, decoction, boiled meat, cooked meat |
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coctitāre, coctitō | cook again and again, cook frequently |
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cōdex exceptī (acceptī) et expēnsī | revenue and expenditure book, account book |
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cōdex, cōdicis m | trunk of a tree, stock, stem, block of wood to which one was bound for punishment, block, dolt, blockhead, block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together, book, writin, accountbook, ledger, code of laws |
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cōdicillī, cōdicillōrum m | wood cut and split for burning, writing, letter, short writing, note, billet, petition, writing of the emperor conferring some privilege, diploma, cabinet order, brief testamentary order, appendix to a will, codicil |
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cōdiculus, cōdiculī m | small pad, small book, , wood cut and split for burning, writing, letter, short writing, note, billet, petition, writing of the emperor conferring some privilege, diploma, cabinet order, brief testamentary order, appendix to a will, codicil |
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cōgitātiōne et mente aliquid complector | grasp and understand something intellectually |
|
cohibiliter | short and sweet |
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Colax, Colacis m | flatterer, title of comedies of Menander, Naevius, and Plautus |
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colla genāsque cōmō | make up neck and cheeks |
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collacrimant suum patriaeque cāsum | they mourn their downfall and that of their home town |
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colubrīna, colubrīnae f | a plant, also called bryonia and draconte |
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colus et fūsus | distaff and spindle |
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colus et lāna | distaff and wool |
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cōmessātiō, cōmessātiōnis f | a Bacchanalian revel, and the succeeding nocturnal procession with torches and music, revelling, rioting |
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cōmī expolīrīque nōn debet ōrātiō | the speech does not need to be smoothed out and dressed up |
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cōmisātiō, cōmisātiōnis f | a Bacchanalian revel, and the succeeding nocturnal procession with torches and music, revelling, rioting |
|
cōmissātiō, cōmissātiōnis f | a Bacchanalian revel, and the succeeding nocturnal procession with torches and music, revelling, rioting |
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comitia centuriāta | Centuriate Committees (election of officials, war and peace, capital offences) |
|
comlexus rērum, persōnārum, temporum | summary of events, personalities and time circumstances |
|
commeātor, commeātōris m | one who goes to and fro |
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commeātū et armīs cōpior | stock up abundantly with provisions and weapons |
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commeātus, commeātūs m | a going to and fro, passing freely, going at will, place through which one can pass back and forth, thoroughfare, passage, leave of absence from one’s station for a definite time, furlough |
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commeāre, commeō, commeāvī, commeātum | go and come, pass to and fro, pass to and fro, go, come, travel somewhere repeatedly, travel somewhere frequently, visit a place often, visit a place to frequent |
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commeō ad aliquem | coming in and out of someone's house |
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commeō ad amīcōs | go in and out with one's friends |
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commercia prohibeō | hinder trade and change |
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commissārius ab oeconomiā et monētīs | commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, economic and monetary affairs commissioner |
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commissārius oeconomiae et monētīs cōnsulēns | commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, economic and monetary affairs commissioner |
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commovēre, commoveō, commōvī, commōtum | shake, stir, remove from a place, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, set in motion in a place, move hither and thither, agitate, disturb, move back, drive back, distodge, refute, confute |
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commūnia cōnsilia exterōrum ac sēcūritātis (CCES) | Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) |
|
commūnicātiō sermōnis mihi tēcum esse solet | You and I used to have a conversation, between you and me there is a conversation |
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Commūnitās Eurōpaea carbōnis et chalybis (CECC) | European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) |
|
compēnsātiō iūris et officiī | balancing rights and obligations |
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compīlāre, compīlō, compīlāvī, compīlātum | snatch together and carry off, plunder, pillage, rob |
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compluvium, compluviī n | quadranguiar open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected the rain-water flowing from the roofs and conducted it to a basin, quadrangular support for vines |
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compōnēns manibusque manūs atque ōribus ōra | hand to hand and mouth to mouth |
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compōnere, compōnō, composuī, compositum | put away, put aside, put in place, store up, put away, collect, preserve, pack, adjust, lay out, collect and inurn, inter, bury, lay at rest, quiet |
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compositus et īnstrūctus | in rank and file |
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compositus somnō vīnōque | overwhelmed by wine and sleep |
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comprehēnsiō, comprehēnsiōnis f | a seizing or laying hold of with the hands, hostile seizure, arresting, catching, apprehending, a mental comprehending, perceiving, comprehension, perception, idea, power to unite and grasp as a whole things which belong together, expression, style, period |
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comprehēnsīva dē oeconomiā et mercātūrā pactiō | Comprehensive economic and trade agreement (Ceta) |
|
comprēnsiō, comprēnsiōnis f | a seizing or laying hold of with the hands, hostile seizure, arresting, catching, apprehending, a mental comprehending, perceiving, comprehension, perception, idea, power to unite and grasp as a whole things which belong together, expression, style, period |
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cōnātus et effectus | project and realization, attempt and completion |
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concessiō, concessiōnis f | an allowing, granting, conceding, permission, leave, yielding, concession (retiring figure of speech), plea of confession and excuse or mitigation |
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conciliātōrēs pācis Israēliānōrum et Palaestinēnsium conveniunt | the peace negotiators of the Israelis and the Palestinians meet |
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concinnitās, concinnitātis f | a neat, elegant, or skilful joining of several things, beauty of style, produced by a skilful connection of words and clauses, harmonious structure, artful connection |
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concinnitūdō, concinnitūdinis f | a neat, elegant, or skilful joining of several things, beauty of style, produced by a skilful connection of words and clauses, harmonious structure, artful connection |
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concursātor, concursātōris m | one who runs hither and thither, skirmisher |
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concursāre, concursō, concursāvī, concursātum | come violently together, rush together, clash, go to and fro, run about, rush hither and thither, travel about, skirmish, rove somewhere, ramble somewhere, visit a place, frequent |
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condiciō ac fortūna hominum īnfimī generis | the condition and lot of the lowest class |
|
cōnexa et cohaerentia aedificia | contiguous and interconnected buildings |
|
cōnexiō animae et corporis | connection of soul and body |
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cōnfermentāre, cōnfermentō | to leaven, ferment through and through |
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congressiō et dīgressio nostra | our meeting and separation |
|
coniugēs, coniugum f | harem spouses, harem wives, couple, married couple, husband and wife |
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Coniūnctum Britanniae Māgnae et Hiberniae Septentriōnālis Rēgnum | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
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cōnsanguinitās, cōnsanguinitātis f | blood-relationship, consanguinity, relationship between brothers and sisters, relationship, affinity, similarity |
|
cōnsequēns ac posterum tempus | the near and distant future, the nearer and later time |
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cōnsequentium repūgnantiumve ratiō | doctrine of consistency and contradiction |
|
cōnsilia et facta | way of thinking and acting |
|
cōnsiliō et rē aliquem iūvō | support someone with advice and action, support someone with words and deeds |
|
cōnsiliō manūque | with advice and action, , with word and deeds |
|
cōnsilium et effectus | planning and implementation |
|
cōnsilium oeconomicum et sociāle | economic and social council, economic and social plan |
|
cōnstanter et sēdātē ferō | endure steadfastly and calmly |
|
cōnstat negōtiātiō omnis ex ēmptō et vēnditō | trade consists exclusively in buying and selling |
|
cōnstituō, quid et quāle sit, dē quō disputētur | determine the subject of the investigation by its nature and character |
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contīgnātiō, contīgnātiōnis f | a joining together of beams, floor composed of joists and boards, story, floor |
|
continentia, continentiae f | a holding back, repressing, briding, restraining of one’s passions and desires, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation, the contents of a work, contiguity, proximity |
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contrā spem exspectātiōnemque | against hope and expectation |
|
contractiō et porrēctiō digitōrum | contraction and extension of the fingers |
|
contrāriae ratiōnēs, ratiōnum f | the pros and cons, the for and against |
|
contubernium, contuberniī n | tent-companionship, a dwelling together in a tent, a body of soldiers occupying a tent together, a mess, squad, the intercourse of a young man and the general accompanied by him in war, attendance, the accompanying |
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convellere, convellō, convellī (convulsī), convulsum | draw violently hither and thither, tear up, wrest from its position, tear loose, tear away, separate from, pul up, pluck up, wrench, dislocate, cause to totter, shake, destroy, overthrow, bring to naught, tear to pieces, rend to pieces, cleave, dismember |
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Conventus generālis ab vectīgālibus ac commerciō (GATT) | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) |
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conventus praesidentium Eurōpae Mediae et Orientālis erit | a meeting of the Central and Eastern European Presidents of Europe will take place |
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Cooperātiō pūblica iūridicaque in rēbus crīminālibus (CPIRC) | Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters (PJZS) |
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cōpa, cōpae f | a female tavern-keeper and castanet-dancer, who exhibited her arts in her ale-house |
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cōpiōsē dīcō | speak eloquently and thoughtfully |
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coquitāre, coquitō | cook again and again, cook all the time, cook proficiently |
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cor meum et cerebrum finditur | my heart and brain want to burst |
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cordāx, cordācis m (κόρδαξ), | extravagant dance of Grecian comedy, distinguished by lively movement and wanton gesture, and by the rope which was kept passing through the hands of the dancers |
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cornipēs, cornipedis m | horn-footed animal (of the horse and of the centaur Chiron) |
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corōnīs et flōribus aliquem compleō | decorate someone all over with wreaths and flowers |
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corpora captīva | prey on humans and cattle |
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corpus cadūcum et īnfīrmum | the frail and weak body, the decrepit and weak body |
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corpus et animus | body and soul |
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costamōmum, costamōmī n | an aromatic plant, similar to the costum and amomum |
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cotīdiāna amicōrum assiduitās et frequentia | the daily and numerous attendance of the friends |
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covinnus, covinnī m | war-chariot of the Britons and Belgæ, travelling chariot, a kind of tilbury |
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covinus, covinī m | war-chariot of the Britons and Belgæ, travelling chariot, a kind of tilbury |
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creber rērum frequentiā | rich in an abundance of things and thoughts |
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crepida, crepidae f (κρηπίς) | the sole which served the Greeks, and the Romans who adopted Grecian habits, as a shoe, a sandal |
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crēpis, crēpidis f | the sole which served the Greeks, and the Romans who adopted Grecian habits, as a shoe, a sandal |
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crīnem barbamque submittō | grow hair and beard long |
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cruentus et maculātus | bloodstained and sullied with murder |
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crūra et manūs contrahuntur | I feel a tugging in my legs and arms |
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cucubalus, cucubalī f | the plant called also strychnos and strumus |
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cultōrēs arvaque vāstābantur | farmers were pillaged and fields devastated |
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cum cantū atque symphōniā | with song and sound |
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cum eā exceptiōne, quantum valeam quantumque possim | with the proviso that I can and am able to, provided I am able and can |
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cum summō imperiō et potestāte sum | be the holder of supreme military and civil power |
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cum uxōribus et līberīs | with wife and child |
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cupressus, cupressī f (cupressus, cupressūs m, cyparissus, cyparissī f) (κυπάρισσος) | cypress, an evergreen tree sacred to Pluto and used at funerals |
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cupressus, cupressūs m | cypress, an evergreen tree sacred to Pluto and used at funerals |
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cūr deōs nihil agere et cessāre patitur? | why does he tolerate the gods doing nothing and being idle? |
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cura sollicitat angitque aliquem | worry worries and frightens someone, worry grieves and frightens someone |
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Cūria Iūlia | the Senate-house begun by Julius Cæsar, finished by the triumvirs, and used by the Senate after the burning of the Curia Hostilia |
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cūriōsus ac speculātor | overseer and scout, watchdog and scout |
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currus, currūs m | chariot, car, wain, triumphal car, riumph, war-chariot, ship, boat, horses drawing a chariot, a team, span, a pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided |
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cursitātiō, cursitātiōnis | a running about hither and thither |
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cursitāre, cursitō, cursitāvī | run about, run hither and thither, race, run races |
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cursāre, cursō | run hither and thither, run to and fro, run over, traverse |
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cursum nōn teneō et longius dēferor | cannot hold the course and are driven quite far away |
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Cȳaneē, Cȳaneēs f | a nymph, daughter of Maeander, mother of Caunus and of Byblis |
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cyathus, cyathī m
| a small ladle for transferring the wine from the mixing-bowl (crater) to the drinking-cup, a measure, both dry and liquid, the twelfth part of a sextarius, ten Greek drachmae |
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cybion, cybiī n | tunny-fish, dish made of pieces of the tunny-fish salted and chopped |
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cybiosactēs, cybiosactae m (Akk. Sgl. cybiosactēn) | dealer in salt fish, nickname of the thirteenth Ptolemy, and of the emperor Vespasian |
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cybium, cybiī n | tunny-fish, dish made of pieces of the tunny-fish salted and chopped |
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cyceōn, cyceōnis m | drink made of barley-grits, grated goats’-cheese, and wine |
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Cȳ̆cnus, Cȳ̆cnī m | king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, , son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan |
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Cȳ̆gnus, Cȳ̆gnī m | king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, , son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan |
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cynozolon, cynozolī n | a plant, called also chamaeleon and ulophonon |
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Cynthus, Cynthī m | a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Diana |
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Cypros, Cyprī f | an island in the Mediterranean Sea, renowned for its rich copper-mines and for the worship of Venus |
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Cyprus, Cyprī f | an island in the Mediterranean Sea, renowned for its rich copper-mines and for the worship of Venus |
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Cyssūs, Cyssūntis f | a town and harbor in Ionia |
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Cytisōrus, Cytisōrī m | son of Phrixus, and founder of Cytorus |
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Cytōrus, Cytōrī m | mountain abounding in boxwood, and a town upon it, in Paphlagonia, now Kidros |
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dā mī brācās et calceāmenta | give me pants and shoes |
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Dabar, Dabaris m | a Numidian, a relative of Masinissa and an intimate friend of Bocchus |
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Dahippus, Dahippī m | a sculptor, son and pupil of Lysippus |
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Damasichthōn, Damasichthŏnis f | son of Amphion and Niobe, slain by Apollo |
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Damasippus, Damasippī m | Name of a bankrupt merchant and ridiculous Stoic philosopher |
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damnāre, damnō, damnāvī, damnātum | occasion loss to, occasion damage to, harm, damage, condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment, oblige one’s heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act |
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Danaē, Danaēs f | daughter of Acrisius, and mother of Perseus by Zeus |
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Danaster, Danastrī m | a river forming the boundary between Dacia and Sarmatia, now the Dniester |
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Danaē, Danaēs f | Son of Belus and twin brother of Aegyptus, father of the 50 Danaids |
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Dardanus, Dardanī m | son of Jupiter and Electra of Arcadia, founder of the city Dardania, in Troas, and ancestor of the royal race of Troy |
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Daulis, Daulidis f | city and district in Phocis |
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Dāvīd, Dāvīd m (indecl) | second king of the Jews, and principal author of the Book of Psalms |
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Dāvīd, Dāvīdis m (Akk. Dāvīda) | second king of the Jews, and principal author of the Book of Psalms |
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dē ārīs et focīs dīmicō | fight for house and home, fight for house and yard |
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dē ārīs et focīs pūgnō | fight for house and home, fight for house and yard |
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dē calcāriā in ē carbōnāriam perveniō | go from bad to worse, get out of the frying pan and into the fire |
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dē tenerō unguī | with body and soul, down to the fingertips |
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dēbacchārī, dēbacchor, dēbacchātus sum | rioting and raving |
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dēbilitātiō atque abiectiō animī | gloom and dejection, dejection and despondency |
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dēbilitātus atque abiectus | unsteady and discouraged, disheartened and despondent |
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dēcantāre, dēcantō, dēcantāvī, dēcantātum | sing off, repeat in a singing manner, repeat often, say over and over again, recite, rehearse, repeat as a charm, bewitch, enchant, charm |
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decaprōtīa, decaprōtīae f | office and dignity of the decaproti |
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dēcermina, dēcerminum n | leaves and boughs plucked off |
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decurēs, decurium m | the members of the senate of the municipia and the colonies were called decuriones |
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decuriō, decuriōnis m | head or chief of a decuria, a decurion, a member of the senate of the municipia and the colonies |
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decuriōnātus, decuriōnātūs m | the office and dignity of a decurion |
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decuriōnēs, decuriōnum m | the members of the senate of the municipia and the colonies were called decuriones |
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decuriōnus, decuriōnī m | head or chief of a decuria, a decurion, a member of the senate of the municipia and the colonies |
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dēcursiōnibus regiōnem vāstō | raid and devastate the area |
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deinceps | following thereafter, next following, in a constant series, one after another, successively, in turn, successively, in order, and so forth, and so on |
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Dēiotarus, Dēiotarī m | Tetrarch of Galatia, afterwards king in Armenia Minor and a part of Pontus |
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Dēiphobus, Dēiphobī m | son of Priam and Hecuba, and husband of Helen after the death of Paris |
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dēlicātē ac molliter vīvō | live luxuriously and comfortably |
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Dēlos, Dēlī f | small island in the Aegean Sea, one of the Cyclades, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana |
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dēmarchia, dēmarchiae f | office and dignity of a demarch |
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dēmissus atque humilis sermō | the humble and low everyday language |
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Dēmochares, Dēmocharis m | Athenian orator and historian, nephew of Demosthenes |
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Dēmocritus, Dēmocritī m | philosopher born at Abdera, an adherent of the Eleatic school, and the originator of the atomic theory |
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dēmolalētus, dēmolalēta, dēmolalētum | on everyone's lips, known to the people, well known, widely known, man of rank and repute |
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dēmōnstrātiō, dēmōnstrātiōnis f | showing out, pointing out, indication, description, designation, demonstrative kind of oratory, laudatory kind of oratory, vivid delineation, picturesque presentation, clear and complete declaration of one’s will, bounding of a place, limiting of a place |
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Dēmophoōn, Dēmophoontis m | son of Theseus and Phaedra, a lover of Phyllis, who fought before Troy |
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dēnarius, dēnāriī m (Gen. Pl.: dēnāriûm; dēnāriōrum) | Roman silver coin, which originally contained ten, and afterwards eighteen asses, in value equivalent to an Attic drachma, an apothecary’s weight, = drachma, gold coin of the value of 25 silver denarii, copper coin, money |
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dēnique | and thereupon, and then, in the sequel, at last, at length, lastly, finally, in fine |
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dentibus atque comīs ūtor ēmptīs | wear dentures and a wig, wear false teeth and false hair |
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deōs deāsque veneror, quī hanc urbem colunt | worship the gods and goddesses who frequent this city |
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deōs hominēsque contestor | invoke gods and men as witnesses |
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deōs hominēsque testificor | invoke gods and men as witnesses |
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deōs tēque spērō | hope in the gods and in you |
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dēpositōrium repertīciōrum | lost and found office |
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dēpositōrium rērum inventārum | lost and found office |
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dēpositōrium rērum repertīciārum | lost and found office |
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dēprēnsa, dēprēnsae f | a species of military punishment between castigatio and ignominia |
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dēsidiae et languōrī mē dēdō | indulge in idleness and indolence |
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dēspērātus complōrātusque | already given up and lamented (as dead), totally given up |
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dēsūdō et ēlabōrō in aliquā rē | let it cost me sweat and work at something |
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Deucaliōn, Deucaliōnis m | son of Prometheus, king of Phthia, in Thessaly, and husband of Pyrrha |
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deus aliquid adprobat et fortunat fortūnat | God gives blessings and prosperity to something |
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deus optimus māximus | the highest and best god |
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dēverticula flexiōnēsque | evasions and crooked paths |
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dextrā ac sinistrā fornicem | to the right and left of the arch |
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Dīa, Dīae f | wife of Ixion, and mother of Pirithous |
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Diagorās, Diagorae m | atheistic philosopher and poet of Melos |
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diamorōn | medicament composed of the juice of black mulberries and honey |
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dictum factum | a word and a blow, said and done, without delay, as quickly as possible |
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Didyma, Didymōn n | city in the Milesian territorywith a temple and oracle of Apollo |
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Didymē, Didymēs f | city in the Milesian territorywith a temple and oracle of Apollo |
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Didymēon, Didymēī n | temple and oracle of Apollo in Didyma |
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diē ac nocte | at day and night |
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diē noctūque | at day and night |
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diem ac noctem | day and night |
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diem noctemque | day and night, one day and one night |
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diērēctus, diērēcta, diērēctum | stretched out and raised on high, crucified |
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diēs adventūs meī et reditūs | the day of my arrival and return |
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diēs noctēsque | day and night |
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diēs somnusque | day and night |
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diēs ūnus, alter, plūrēs intercesserant | one, two and even more days had passed |
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dīgladiārī, dīgladior, dīgladiātus sum | fight for life and death, contend fiercely, contend warmly, dispute |
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dignitās hūmāna ubique neglegitur et violātur | human dignity is disrespected and violated everywhere |
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dignitāte, auctoritāte, existimātiōne, grātiā nōn īnferior | not inferior in dignity, prestige, respect and favor |
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dignitātēs umbrābilēs | illusions of majesty and greatness |
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diī, quī hanc urbem colunt | the gods who love and protect this city |
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diligenter perpendō, perpendī, perpēnsum | check carefully, check precisely, check rigorously, check thoroughly, subject to careful scrutiny, weigh up carefully and from all sides |
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dīligō cārumque habeō | love and appreciate |
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dimachae, dimachārum m | soldiers who fought both on foot and on horseback, dragoons |
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dīmidiā ex parte minuō | halve, reduce by half, divide half and half, divide in half |
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dīmovēre, dīmoveō, dīmōvī, dīmōtum | move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide, separate from each other, scatter, disperse, drive away, dismiss, remove, move to and fro, put in motion, entice away |
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Dīnarchus, Dīnarchī m | an Attic orator from Corinth, born 361 BC, contemporary, imitator and successor of Demosthenes |
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Diodotus, Diodotī m | Stoic, and teacher of Cicero |
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Diogenēs, Diogenis m | Stoic, teacher of Carneades and Laelius |
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Diomēdēs, Diomēdis m | son of Tydeus, king of Aetolia, and Deipyle, the successor of Adrastus in Argos |
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Diōn, Diōnis m | brother-in-law of the elder Dionysius, of Syracuse, the pupil and friend of Plato |
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Diōryctos, Diōryctī m | canal between Leucadia and the continent |
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Dipylon, Dipylī n | gate at Athens that closed the Ceramicus, and through which one passed in going to the Academy |
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et adversus et āversus | from the front and from behind |
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et alia generis eiusdem | and so forth |
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et cētera | and so forth |
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et cōnsimilia | and the like, and similar things |
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et deinceps | and so forth |
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et id genus alia | and so forth |
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et quae sunt generis eiusdem | and so forth |
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et quae sunt reliqua | and so forth |
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ex unguiculīs (= ἐξ ὀνύχων) | from the very finger-tips, through and through |
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fēlīx ter et amplius | very happy, over and over happy |
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fōns et caput īnfectiōnis | source and origin of the infection |
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fortūna vitrea est; tum, cum splendet, frangitur | happiness and glass, how soon they break |
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fugam ac vāstitātem lātē faciō | flee and leave devastation far and wide |
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hieme et vēre | in winter and in spring |
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hodiernō et crāstinō diē | today and tomorrow |
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homō dīruptus dīrūtusque | , a man both ruptured and bankrupt, |
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hūc atque illūc mē versō | twist and turn, know neither in nor out |
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iam prō damnātō mortuōque est | he is already as good as condemned and dead |
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īgnis collēctīcius | fire fed by fuel gathered here and there |
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in aetāte (hominum) | at times, sometimes, now and then, at any time, always, ever |
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in ūnō proeliō omnis fortūna disceptātur | in one battle all good and bad is decided |
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in utramque partem mē versō | twist and turn |
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indigenae advenaeque | locals and foreigners |
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laterēs diatonī | band-stones, which run through the thickness of a wall and bind it together |
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lectus vītālis | the bed upon which one is laid while alive and is laid out when dead, death-bed, funeral-couch |
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mē habent vēnālem | I am betrayed and sold |
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mentum, mentī n | chin of persons and animals, projecting part of a cornice |
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mustum circumcīdāneum | wine pressed out after the ordinary pressing, when the husks and stems remaining in the press had been cut around |
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nātūra atque vīs animī | nature and essence of the soul |
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nec quid nec quārē | God knows how and why |
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officia et administrātiōnēs | government services and official functions |
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pater, patris m (πατήρ) | father, sire, father as head and representative of the household |
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pictūra līneāris | pen and ink drawing, pen drawing |
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plumbum argentārium | mixture of tin and lead |
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praedā atque agrō adōreāque aliquem afficiō | enrich someone with people and land and fame |
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ptisana, ptisanae f | barley crushed and cleaned from the hulls, barley-groats, pearl-barley, drink made from barley-groats, barley-water, ptisan |
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pulmō attrahit ac reddit animam | the lungs inhale and exhale |
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sāviātiōnes puerōrum et puellārum | Kissing with boys and girls |
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scaurus, scaura, scaurum | with large and swollen ankles, having the ankles bunching out |
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scobis crocō et miniō tīncta | sawdust wetted with saffron and cinnabar |
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scolopendrion, scolopendriī n | a plant, also called callitrochon and scolibrochon |
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scorpiō, ōnis m. (scorpius, scorpiī m) (σκορπίων, σκορπίος) | a heap of stones terminating in a point, and used as a boundary mark |
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scorpiō, ōnis m. (scorpius, scorpiī m) (σκορπίων, σκορπίος) | military engine for throwing darts, stones, and other missiles, scorpion |
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sēmifer, sēmifera, sēmiferum | halfbestial, half man and half beast |
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sēmihomō, sēmihominis m | half man, half man and half beast, half wild, half savage |
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sēscōncia, sēscōnciae f | one and a half unciae, a twelfth and a half, one eighth of a whole |
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sēscūncia, sēscūnciae f | one and a half unciae, a twelfth and a half, one eighth of a whole |
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sēscūnciālis, sēscūnciāle | containing a twelfth and a half |
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sēscuplāris, sēscuplāre | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēscuplex, sēscuplicis | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēscuplex, sēscuplicis | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēscuplus, sēscupla, sēscuplum | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēsqualter, sēsqualtera, sēsqualterum | once and a half |
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sēsquātus, sēsquāta, sēsquātum | two numbers in the ratio of three and two |
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sēsqueoctāvus, sēsqueoctāva, sēsqueoctāvum | containing nine eighths, containing one and an eighth, bearing the ratio of nine to eight |
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sēsquicūleāris, sēsquicūleāre | containing a culeus and a half |
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sēsquicyathus, sēsquicyathī m | a cyathus and a half |
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sēsquidecimus, sēsquidecima, sēsquidecimum | containing eleven tenths, one and an tenth, bearing the ratio of eleven to ten |
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sēsquidigitālis, sēsquidigitāle | of a digit and a half |
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sēsquidigitus, sēsquidigitī m | a digit and a half |
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sēsquihōra, sēsquihōrae f | an hour and a half |
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sēsquiiūgerum, sēsquiiūgerī n | a juger and a half |
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sēsquilībra, sēsquilībrae f | a pound and a half |
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sēsquimēnsis, sēsquimēnsis m | a month and a half |
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sēsquimodius, sēsquimodiī m | a peck and a half |
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sēsquinōnus, sēsquinōna, sēsquinōnum | containing ten ninths, one and an ninth, bearing the ratio of ten to nine |
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sēsquiobolus, sēsquiobolī m | an obolus and a half |
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sēsquioctāvus, sēsquioctāva, sēsquioctāvum | containing nine eighths, containing one and an eighth, bearing the ratio of nine to eight |
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sēsquiopera, sēsquioperae f | a day’s work and a half |
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sēsquiopus, sēsquioperis n | a day’s work and a half |
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sēsquipedālis, sēsquipedāle | of a foot and a half, one foot and a half, of an excessive length |
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sēsquipedāneus, sēsquipedānea, sēsquipedāneum | of a foot and a half, one foot and a half, of an excessive length |
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sēsquipedis, sēsquipede | a foot and a half in height |
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sesquipēs, sesquipedis m | a foot and a half in length, a foot and a half in breadth, a foot and a half in height |
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sēsquiplāga, sēsquiplāgae f | a blow and a half, a stroke and a half |
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sēsquiplāris, sēsquiplāris m | soldier who received a ration and a half |
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sēsquiplicārius, sēsquiplicāriī m | soldier who received a ration and a half |
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sēsquiplex, sēsquiplicis | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēsquiplicārius, sēsquiplicāriī m | soldier who received a ration and a half |
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sēsquiplus, sēsquipla, sēsquiplum | taken once and a half, once and a half as much |
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sēsquiquartus, sēsquiquarta, sēsquiquartum | containing five quarters, one and an quarter, bearing the ratio of five to four |
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sēsquiquīntus, sēsquiquīnta, sēsquiquīntum | containing six fifths, one and a fifth, bearing the ratio of six to five |
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sēsquiseptimus decimus, sēsquiseptima decima, sēsquiseptimum decimum | containing eighteen seventheents, one and a seventheent, bearing the ratio of eighteen to seventeen |
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sēsquiseptimus, sēsquiseptima, sēsquiseptimum | containing eight sevenths, one and a seventh, bearing the ratio of eight to seven |
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sēsquisextus decimus, sēsquisexta decima, sēsquisextum decimum | containing seventeen sixtheents, one and a sixtheent, bearing the ratio of seventeen to sixteen |
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sēsquisextus, sēsquisexta, sēsquisextum | containing seven sixths, one and a sixth, bearing the ratio of seven to six |
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sēsquitertius, sēsquitertia, sēsquitertium | containing four thirds, one and a third, bearing the ratio of four to three |
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sēsquitrīcēsimus, sēsquitrīcēsima, sēsquitrīcēsimum | containing thirty one thirtieths, one and a thirtieth, bearing the ratio of thirty one to thirty |
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sēsquivicēsimus, sēsquivicēsima, sēsquivicēsimum | containing twenty one twentieths, one and a twentieth, bearing the ratio of twenty one to twenty |
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sirpe, sirpis n | a plant, called also silphium and laser, asafœtida |
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sittybus, sittybī m | strip of parchment, attached to a roll or book, bearing the title and the author’s name |
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smyrriza, smyrrizae f | a plant, called also myrrha and myrrhis |
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Societās cultuī hūmānitātīque prōvehendīs (UNESCO) | United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) |
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societās saeculāris et dēmocratica | secular and democratic society |
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sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed, full of anxiety, full of excitement, distracted by cares, engaged, troubled, agitated, vibrating (by disease), full of anxiety, alarmed, solicitous, anxious, mournful, full with cares, connected with cares and anxiety |
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sōzūsa, sōzūsae f | a plant, called also artemisia and serpyllum maius |
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sparsim | scatteredly, dispersedly, here and there |
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sphondylē, sphondylēs f | insect that lives in the ground, and gnaws the roots of trees |
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spondylē, spondylēs f | insect that lives in the ground, and gnaws the roots of trees |
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stāgnum, stāgnī n (cf. τέναγος) | alloy of silver and lead, tin |
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stānnum, stānnī n | alloy of silver and lead, tin |
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statuere, statuō, statuī, statūtum | cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix in an upright position, set in the ground, erect, plant, place, set forth, construct and place, set up after constructing, make, establish, found, build, cause to stand still, cause to stop, cause to stand firm |
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stēlis, stēlidis f (Akk. Sgl. stēlin) | mistletoe that grows upon firs and larches |
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stirpitus | by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, stock and stump, utterly |
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strātiō, strātiōnis f | laying of cloths and coverings, the preparation of a room for a feast |
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strūctor, strūctōris m | one who erects a building, builder, mason, carpenter, one who spreads the table, one who serves up food and carves, server, carver |
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strūmus, strūmī m | a plant that cures the struma, called also strychnos and cuculus |
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subdēficere, subdēficiō | become more and more feeble, fail somewhat |
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subinde | immediately after, just after, presently, forthwith, thereupon, one after the other, from time to time, now and then, repeatedly, frequently, continually |
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subsecīvus, subsecīva, subsecīvum | that is cut off and left remaining |
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subsicīvus, subsicīva, subsicīvum | that is cut off and left remaining, remaining over, occasional, incidental |
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succīsīvus, succīsīva, succīsīvum | that is cut off and left remaining |
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succussāre, succussō | shake up and down, jerk up and down, jolt |
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superaddere, superaddō, superaddidī, superadditum | add over and above, superadd |
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superargūmentārī, superargūmentor | argue over and above, prove besides |
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superexāctiō, superexāctiōnis f | demanding over and above, excessive demand |
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superexigere, superexigō | demand over and above, exact over and above |
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superfierī, superfīo | be over and above, be left, remain |
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superparticulāris, superparticulāre | containing a number and an aliquot part of it besides, superparticular |
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superparticulāritās, superparticulāritātis f | containing a number and an aliquot part of it besides, superparticular |
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superpartiēns, superpartientis | containing a number and an aliquot part of it besides, superparticular |
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superquatere, superquatiō | shake above, shake over and above |
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superesse, supersum, superfuī | be over and above, be left, remain, exist still, live after, outlive, be still alive, survive, be in abundance, abound, be in excess, be superabundant, be superfluous, be present, serve by being present, assist, serve as an advocate, be over, be beyond, be prominent |
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supervacāneus, supervacānea, supervacāneum | over and above what is necessary, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supervacaneous, supernumerary, extra, done at leisure hours |
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supervacuāneus, supervacuānea, supervacuāneum | over and above what is necessary, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supervacaneous, supernumerary, extra, done at leisure hours |
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suprēma, suprēmōrum n | a person's last will and testament |
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sursum deorsum (ἄνω κάτω) | up and down |
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susurrus, susurrī m | low and gentle noise, humming, murmuring, muttering, whispering |
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synthesis, synthesis f (Akk. synthesin) | mixture, compound, set of plate, service of plate, set of wearing-apparel, suit of clothes, kind of loose and easy garment, loose gown, dressing-gown |
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tabulae testātae | last will and testament |
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tāliō, tāliōnis f | punishment similar and equal to the injury sustained |
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tama, tamae f | kind of swelling of the feet and legs |
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taureus, taurea, taureum | of a bull, of a ox, of oxen, taurine |
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taurigenus, taurigena, taurigenum | begotten by a bull, proceeding from a bull |
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tauroboliātus, tauroboliāta, tauroboliātum | built for a bull sacrifice |
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taurobolicus, taurobolica, taurobolicum | belonging to a sacrifice of a bull |
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taurobolīnus, taurobolīnī m | one who has sacrificed a bull to Cybele |
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tauroboliārī, taurobolior, tauroboliātus sum | make a sacrifice of a bull |
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taurobolium, tauroboliī n | sacrifice of a bull in honor of Cybele |
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taurobolus, taurobolī m | priest of a bull sacrifice |
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taurulus, taurulī m | little bull |
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technographus, technographī m | author of rules on grammar and rhetoric |
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temperāns ā cibō vīnōque | moderate in eating and enjoying wine |
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templa et dēlūbra | temples and holy halls |
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temporis causā | according to time and circumstances |
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tempus et locum alicuī condīcō | arrange time and place with someone |
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terrōrum et fraudis abunde est | be fed up with horror and deceit, be tired of horror and deceit |
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tertia hōra est | it's between eight and nine in the morning |
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tertiā vigiliā | between midnight and 3am |
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testāmentō | by will, , by last will and testament |
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teuthalis, idis f (Akk. Sgl. teuthalida) | plant, called also sanguinaria and polygonos |
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theātrum et prōscaenium | scene and stage |
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theologus, theologī m | one who treats of the deity and of divine things, theologian |
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thermapalus, thermapala, thermapalum | warm and soft |
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tībiae imparēs | unevenly tuned double whistle, treble and bass whistle |
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tisana, tisanae f | barley crushed and cleaned from the hulls, barley-groats, pearl-barley, drink made from barley-groats, barley-water, ptisan |
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toga praetexta | toga of magistrates and free-born children, ornamented with purple |
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togātī et mīlitēs | civil and military persons, civilians and soldiers |
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tortae condiciōnēs | catchy terms and conditions |
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tot | so many, so great a number, such a great number, so very many, such and such a number, so few |
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tōtō corpore atque omnibus ungulīs | with tooth and nail, with might and main |
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tōtum et animō et corpore in salūtem reī pūblicae mē cōnferō | put all its mental and physical powers at the service of the public good |
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tōtus mente et animō | with body and soul |
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trabālī clāvō fīgō | make rivet and nail proof |
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tractogalātus, tractogalāta, tractogalātum | made of pastry and milk |
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tractomelītus, tractomelīta, tractomelītum | cooked with pastry and honey |
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tragicocōmoedia, tragicocōmoediae f | drama composed of a mixture of tragedy and comedy, tragi-comedy |
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tragicōmoedia, tragicōmoediae f | drama composed of a mixture of tragedy and comedy, tragi-comedy |
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tragophacoptisana, tragophacoptisanae f | ptisans from wheat groats and lentil flour |
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trānquillam pācem agō | live in peace and quiet |
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trāns + Akk. | across, over, beyond, on the farther side of, through, through and through |
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trānspellere, trānspellō, trānspulsus | shake through and through, thoroughly shake |
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trēs sōlēs totidemque noctēs | three days and as many nights |
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tribūnātus, tribūnātūs m | office and dignity of a tribune, tribuneship |
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tribūnī animī ac spīritūs | arrogance and presumption of the tribune |
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triduum et trinoctium | in three days and three nights |
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trihēmitonium, trihēmitoniī n | one and a half tone, minor third |
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triumvirī colōniae dēdūcendae et agrō assīgnandō | triumvirate for leading out a colony and distributing the land among its members |
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triumvirī colōniae dēdūcendae et agrō dandō | for leading out a colony and distributing the land among its members |
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triumvirī colōniae dēdūcendae et agrō dīvidendō | triumvirate for leading out a colony and distributing the land among its members |
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trochaeus, trochaeī m | metrical foot of a long and a short syllable (–⏑), trochee |
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tropaeum, tropaeī n
| sign and memorial of victory, trophy, mark, token, sign, memorial, monument |
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trophaeum, trophaeī n
| sign and memorial of victory, trophy, mark, token, sign, memorial, monument |
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trophēum, trophēi n
| sign and memorial of victory, trophy, mark, token, sign, memorial, monument |
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tuam amīcitiam amplector | I cherish and maintain the friendship with you |
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tubā, tībiīs calamōque flātantēs | trumpeters, flautists and pipers |
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tubae cornuaque canunt | trumpets and horns sound |
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tubilūstrium, tubilūstriī n | festival held on the 23d of March and 23d of May, when the trumpets used at sacrifices were purified, the feast of trumpets |
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tubulūstrium, tubulūstriī n | festival held on the 23d of March and 23d of May, when the trumpets used at sacrifices were purified, the feast of trumpets |
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tum | and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand |
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tunc | then, at that time, at such a time, at such a season, in this instance, under these circumstances, and then |
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tunicopallium, tunicopalliī n | garment uniting in one the tunic and the pallium |
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turba undique cōnfluentis flūctuantisque populī | the hustle and bustle of the crowd coming together from all sides and swaying back and forth |
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tūre et odōribus incēnsīs | with incense and fragrances |
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turpitūdō et impudentia | mean and impudent thinking |
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tyrianthinus, tyrianthina, tyrianthinum | of a cotor between purple and violet |
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ūbertās et cōpia ōrātiōnis | richness and abundance of speech |
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ubīque locōrum | at every corner and end, at all places and ends |
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ultrō ac citrō | hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally |
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ultrō citrō | hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally |
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ultrō citrōque | hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally |
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ultrō et citrō | hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally |
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ululātus, ululātūs m | howling, wailing, shrieking, wild yells, wild cries and shouts |
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ūnā | in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together |
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unca avis Minervae | with crooked beak and talons |
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undīs volvor | being a game of the waves, being washed back and forth by the waves |
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ūnedō, ūnedōnis m | the strawberry-tree, and also its fruit |
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ūnicus, ūnica, ūnicum | one and no more, only, sole, single, alone of its kind, singular, uncommon, unparalleled, unique, singularly bad, detestable |
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ūnifōrmiter | in one and the same manner, uniformly |
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Ūnitārum Nātiōnum ab ēducātiōne, scientā, cultūrā organizātiō (UNESCO) | United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) |
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Ūnītārum Nātiōnum Conventus ad commercium et prōgressiōnem provehenda (Unctad) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD |
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Ūnitārum Nātiōnum ēducātiōnis scientiae cultūrae ōrdō (UNESCO) | United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) |
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ūnīusmodī (= ūnīus modī) | of one and the same species |
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ūnō opere eandem incūdem diem noctemque tundō | do one and the same thing all the time |
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ūnum atque idem | one and the same |
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ūnus et īdem | one and the same |
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urbānī assiduī cīvēs | fine urban and meddlesome citizens, fine urban and pushy citizens |
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urbēs cōgnātae populīque propinquī | Cities of the same tribe and fraternal peoples |
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urbibus nōtus et populīs | city and world-famous, city and world-renowned |
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urbs vāsta fugā et caedibus | a city extinct by flight and murder |
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ūsūfrūctuārius, ūsūfrūctuāriī m | one who has the use and profit but not the property of a thing, a usufructuary |
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ut decet et par est | as it should and should be |
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ut in perpetuum dīcam | to say it once and for all |
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ut semel dīcam | to say it once and for all, to put it once and for all |
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utrimque (utrinque) | from both sides, from both parts, on both sides, on both parts, on the one side and on the other |
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utrinque | from both sides, from both parts, on both sides, on both parts, on the one side and on the other |
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vaccillāre, vaccillō, vaccillāvī, vaccillātum | sway to and fro, waddle, stagger, reel, totter, waver, vacillate, hesitate, stagger, be untrustworthy |
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vacillātiō, vacillātiōnis f | rocking to and fro, see-saw, wavering, reeling motion |
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vacillāre, vacillō, vacillāvī, vacillātum | sway to and fro, waddle, stagger, reel, totter, waver, vacillate, hesitate, stagger, be untrustworthy |
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vagābitur tuum nōmen longē atque lātē | your name will spread far and wide |
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vagē | here and there, far and wide, dispersedly |
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vagārī, vagor, vagātus sum | stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rov, wander about, roam, be unsettled, waver, spread abroad, diffuse itsel |
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vallāre, vallō, vallāvī, vallātum | surround with a rampart and palisades, palisade, intrench, circumvallate, fortify, protect, defend |
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vallō crēbrīsque castellīs circummūnītī | with a rampart and numerous bastions all around |
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vallō fossāque aliquem circummūniō | with wall and ditch enclose someone |
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vallum scindō fossāsque compleō | break down the wall and fill up the trenches, demolish the wall and fill in the trenches |
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vappa, vappae f | wine that has lost its spirit and flavor, palled wine, flat wine, vapid wine, a spoiled fellow, a worthless fellow, a good-fornothing |
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variē et cōpiōsē allūdō | let his wit play in all variety and abundance |
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vēlārius, vēlāriī m | sailor who attended to furling and unfurling the sails |
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vēlātūra, vēlātūrae f | carriage and transportation |
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vēlīs rēmīsque | with oars and sails, with tooth and nail, with might and main |
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vēlīs rēmīsque cōnor | put all levers in motion, make an effort with hands and feet, do everything, exert all your strength, pull out all the stops, lie down in the harness, pull out your arms and legs |
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vēlō et rēmige | with oars and sails, with rudders and sails |
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vēnae atque viscera reī pūblicae | body and blood of the state |
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vēnditāre, vēnditō, vēnditāvī, vēnditātum | offer again and again for sale, try to sell, cry up, praise, commend, recommend, blazon |
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veniam petō ferōque | ask and receive forgiveness |
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ventilābundus, ventilābunda, ventilābundum | swinging to and fro, wavering |
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ventilātiō ultima | Judgment Day, Last Judgment, Divorce of Good and Evil |
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ventilāre, ventilō, ventilāvī, ventilātum | toss, swing, brandish in the air, fan, sway, agitate, fan coolness upon, cool with fanning, toss to and fro, toss grain into the air, winnow, set in motion, move, disturb, agitate, disquiet |
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ventre pēne bona lacerō | get through his fortune with debauchery and fornication |
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vēra causa | the good and just cause |
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verba factīs respondent | words are followed by actions, words and deeds match |
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verba tertiātō et quartātō dīcō | say the words three and four times |
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verbōrum inānium crepitus | sound and smoke |
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vertilābundus, vertilābunda, vertilābundum | spinning back and forth, staggering along without reflection |
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vertō cūncta odiō et terrōre | overthrow everything by arousing hatred and terror |
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vertō cūncta odiō et terrōre | overthrow everything through hatred and terror |
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Vertumnus, Vertumnī m | god of the changing year, god of the seasons and their productions |
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vērum est | it is right and proper, it is right and fair, it is right and just |
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vēstibulum, vēstibulī n | the enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, fore, court, entrance-court, entrance to any thing, entrance, opening, beginning |
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vestimenta et calceōs mūtō | change clothes and shoes |
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vetera novīs et quiēta turbidīs antehabeō | prefer the old to the new and the calm to the storm |
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veterīnārius, veterīnāria, veterīnārium | belonging to beasts of burden and draught |
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vexāre, vexō, vexāvī, vexātum | move violently, shake, agitate, toss back and forth, injure, damage, molest, annoy, distress, plague, trouble, maltreat, abuse, vex, harass, disquiet, disturb, torment, rumple, disorder, crush |
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via atque ratiō | ways and means |
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vibrāre, vibrō, vibrāvī, vibrātum | set in tremulous motion, move rapidly to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate, cause to flutter, make tremble, throw with a vibratory motion, launch, hurl, fling, hurl, launch, threaten |
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vīcīnia virtūtum vitiōrumque | similarity of virtues and vices |
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vicissitūdinēs diērum noctiumque | the alternation of day and night |
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victō silentiō prōrumpō | break the silence and let the words come out |
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victōria multō sanguine ac vulneribus stetit | the victory cost a lot of blood and wounds |
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vīctus atque cultus | livelihood and lifestyle |
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vigēre, vigeō, viguī | stand in full strength and freshness, stand in sap and vigor |
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vim victōriamque prōsperō | give strength and victory |
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Vīnālia, Vīnālium n | wine-festival, celebrated annually on the 22d of April and the 19th of August, in which an offering of new wine was made to Jupiter |
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vīneās turrēsque ad oppidum agō | push protective roofs and towers to the city |
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vīnī somnīque benīgnus | a hard drinker and a lover of sleep |
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vīnō somnōque sepultus | sunk in drunkenness and sleep |
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vīnum ac tūs praebeō | provide wine and incense for sacrifice |
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violentia pulsandī atque laedend | sacrilegious wantonness of physical insult and injury |
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vir iūstus īdemque sapientissimus | a just and at the same time very wise man |
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vir vīta et morte cōnsentāneus | a man, equal in life and death |
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virgulta silvāsque penetrō | bushes and forests penetrate |
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virī clārī et honōrātī | men in office and dignity |
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virtūs domī mīlitiaeque cōgnita | a prowess proven in war and peace |
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virtūtem mōrēsque Catōnis repraesentō | imitate Cato's virtue and character |
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virtūtem mōrēsque Catōnis repraesentō | portray Cato's virtue and character, embody Cato's virtue and character |
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virtūtēs cōnsertae et inter sē cohaerentēs | the interrelated and interconnected virtues |
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virtūtēs et vitia in contrāria abeunt | virtues and vices form opposites, virtues and vices are opposites |
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vīsū tāctūque manifēstus | perceptible by sight and touch |
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vītae commoditās iūcunditāsque | convenience and comfort of life |
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vītae necisque potestātem habeō | have power over life and death |
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vīvō ac spīrō | live and breathe |
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vīvōs mortuōsque complōrō | lament the living and the dead, pity the living and the dead |
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vōcum et fidium (nervōrum) cantus | vocal and instrumental music |
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vōlētar, vōlētāris n | vessel for mushrooms, vessel for cooking and eating in |
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volitāre, volitō, volitāvī, volitātum | fly, fly to and fro, fly about, flit about, flutter, hasten about, hover about, float about |
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voluptās et dolor ad corpus referuntur | pleasure and pain relate to the body |
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voluptās et dolor ē corpore oriuntur | pleasure and pain have their origin in the body |
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vopiscus, vopiscī m | one of a pair of twins, born alive after the premature birth and death of the other |
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vōta prō itū et reditū | wishes for departure and return |
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vultū digitōque aliquem subnotō | look at someone and point the finger at them |
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vultum mentemque aliquā rē suspendō | fixing the gaze and mind on something |
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