Lateinische Grammatik
Formenlehre
3. Deklination: Konsonantische, Gemischte und i-Deklination
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Die 3. Deklination (i-Deklination): |
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| a) lx, lgis f
- Gesetz, b) genus, eris, n - Geschlecht a) c蘋vis, is, m - Bürger, b) urbs, urbis, f - Stadt a) turris, is, f - Stadt; b) mare, is, n - Meer a) vetus, eris - alt, b) altior, ius - höher, tiefer a) cer cris, cre - spitz, scharf, heftig b) fortis, forte - tapfer c) flix, 蘋cis - glücklich a) laudns, antis |
Substantive der 3. Deklination |
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| Gemischte Deklination | ||||||
| lx, lgis, f | genus, eris, n | c蘋vis, is, m | urbs, urbis, f | turris, is, f | mare, is, n | |
Singular |
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| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
lx lg - is lg - 蘋 lg - em lg - e |
genus gener - is gener - 蘋 genus gener - e |
c蘋v - is c蘋v - is c蘋v - 蘋 c蘋v - em a c蘋v - e |
urb - s urb - is urb - 蘋 urb - em urb - e |
turr - is turr - is turr - 蘋 turr - im turr - 蘋 |
mar - e mar - is mar - 蘋 mar - e mar - 蘋 |
Plural |
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| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
lg - s lg - um lg - ibus lg - s lg - ibus |
gener - a gener - um gener - ibus gener - a gener - ibus |
c蘋v - s c蘋v - ium c蘋v - ibus c蘋v - s a c蘋v - ibus |
urb - s urb - ium urb - ibus urb - s urb - ibus |
turr - s turr - ium turr - ibus turr - s (-蘋s) turr - ibus |
mar - ia mar - ium mar - ibus mar - ia mar - ibus |
Adjektive der Konsonantischen Deklination |
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| einendige Adjektive | Komparative (zweiendig) | |||
| vetus, eris - alt | altior, ius - höher, tiefer | |||
| m. / f. | n. | m. / f. | n. | |
| Singular | ||||
| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
vetus veter - is veter - 蘋 veter - em veter - e |
vetus veter - is veter - 蘋 vetus veter - e |
altior altir - is altir - 蘋 altir - em altir - e |
altius altir - is altir - 蘋 altius altir - e |
| Plural | ||||
| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
veter - s veter - um veter - ibus veter - s veter - ibus |
veter - a veter - um veter - ibus veter - a veter - ibus |
altir - s altir - um altir - ibus altir - s altir - ibus |
altir - a altir - um altir - ibus altir - a altir - ibus |
Part. Präs. Aktiv (PPA): Gemischte Deklination |
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| (einendig) | ||
| laudns, antis - lobend | ||
m. / f. |
n. |
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| Singular | ||
| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
laudns laudant - is laudant - 蘋 laudant - em laudant - e (- 蘋) |
laudns laudant - is laudant - 蘋 laudns laudant - e (- 蘋) |
| Plural | ||
| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
laudant - s laudant - ium laudant - ibus laudant - s laudant - ibus |
laudant - ia laudant - ium laudant - ibus laudant - ia laudant - ibus |
Adjektive der i-Deklination |
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| dreiendige Adjektive | zweiendige Adjektive | einendige Adjektive | |||||
| cer, cr-is, cr-e | fort-is, fort-e | flix, icis | |||||
| m. | f. | n. | m. / f. | n. | m. / f. | n. | |
| Singular | |||||||
| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
cer cr - is cr - 蘋 cr - em cr - 蘋 |
cr - is cr - is cr - 蘋 cr - em cr - 蘋 |
cr - e cr - is cr - 蘋 cr - e cr - 蘋 |
fort - is fort - is fort - 蘋 fort - em fort - 蘋 |
fort - e fort - is fort - 蘋 fort - e fort - 蘋 |
flix flic - is flic - 蘋 flic - em flic - 蘋 |
flix flic - is flic - 蘋 flix flic - 蘋 |
Plural |
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| Nom. Gen. Dat. Akk. Abl. |
cr - s cr - ium cr - ibus cr - s cr - ibus |
cr - s cr - ium cr - ibus cr - s cr - ibus |
cr - ia cr - ium cr - ibus cr - ia cr - ibus |
fort - s fort - ium fort - ibus fort - s fort - ibus |
fort - ia fort - ium fort - ibus fort - ia fort - ibus |
flic - s flic - ium flic - ibus flic - s flic - ibus |
flic - ia flic - ium flic - ibus flic - ia flic - ibus |
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